Research On Outdoor Activity Space Design Of Residential District In Harbin Based On Flow Theory

Nowadays urban residents usually work and live at a fast peace with great pressure.Long-term high intensity life poses hidden dangers to their physical and mental health,causing various urban diseases.So when they in leisure time,they want a comfortable environment for doing exercises which are beneficial to health.The residential district is the most basic unit of urban residents’ daily life place,which is a transition space between city and family,between public life and personal life.It plays a crucial role in building residents’ healthy lifestyle,which can improve residents’ health and promote neighborhood interaction by increasing effective outdoor activities.On the other hand,the residents are weak at theory of scientific exercises,may lead to some useless or even harmful activities,that goes against the significance of increasing outdoor activities.What’s worse,the time and mode of outdoor movement are limited by particular climate in Harbin,which also cause monotonous and tedious landscape in residential district.Most of space in residential area are mismatch residents’ demands.The above reasons affect residents’ outdoor activity experience seriously.Based on the above problems,this paper proposes to pay attention to residents’ psychological change and experience of outdoor activities.To construct the relations among the residential outdoor activity space,the mode of activities,activities experience.Providing theories for residential outdoor space design in Harbin.To improving the environment quality which affects the efficiency of the movement experience,so that it can promote the outdoor activities happen,helping residents to build a healthier lifestyle.What’s more,the conclusions of this paper can also provide reference for outdoor activity space design for residential districts in other cold urban.This paper bring on flow theory to residential environment design and it’s consist of four parts.Firstly,it define the concepts of residential district and outdoor activity space,determining the research scope and methods after studying a large number of relevant reference.Secondly,it makes an in-depthstudy of flow theory,residents’ outdoor activities in Harbin,space for activity.And then it constructs the relationship among flow experience,outdoor activities,activity space,setting a good foundation for the following researches.Thirdly,it selects typical residential districts in Harbin and makes a thorough research plan based on the climatic conditions in Harbin.Research methods include observation,questionnaire and ESM,by which to investigate and analyze the data of feelings and experience of residents,to figure out the relation between environmental factors of outdoor activity space and the proportion of residents’ outdoor experience.Finally,it proposes the principles strategies and methods for outdoor activity space design in Harbin residential districts,to promote flow experience of residents.The improvement of outdoor activity space quality in residential area is a necessary condition to improve the living quality of residents.This paper proposes the design methods for improving residents’ outdoor activity experience based on meeting the residents’ basic movement demands.It has theoretical and practical significance for developing environment of outdoor activity space in Harbin residential area in the future.