Research On Children's Hospital External Space Design Based On Environmental Behavior

In recent years,the rapid development of children's hospital building and environmental design and practice has produced a lot of excellent w?rks and cases.However,there are many problems such as lack of vitality,lack of humanistic care and lack of coordination in the outer space of children's hospital.The theory and method of environmental behavior provide a scientific design path for the external space design of children's hospital.This paper studies the theory of environmental behavior and the strategy of place design based on environmental behaviourology.Taking Shenzhen Children's Hospital as the research object,this paper analyzes the behavior content,behavior distribution and behavior track of parents and children in the place,and puts forward the renewal proposal of environmental places,which is of theoretical and practical significance.Through the method of spatial analysis,the outer space of Shenzhen Children's Hospital is interpreted as building edge space,road space and public activity space.Through the observation and recording of behavior,the behavior of the users in Shenzhen Children's Hospital is mastered,and the characteristics of complexity,border,aggregation,conflict and interest are summed up.The main problems in the environment are put forward that the need to build a lively playground of children needs to be built,and the public rest for communication is urgently needed to be constructed.Resting place,need to build internal traffic system safety affinity.By logical reasoning method,the design strategy of Shenzhen Children's Hospital outer space is put forward.First,the design strategy of the children's game field.Through micro terrain,fun paved,f1 exible boundaries,recreational facilities,guardianship design and other ways to enhance the vitality of the playground.Secondly,the design strategy of public contact places.Through the place,place,scale changes in the fusion boundary,rest facilities to create the space and environment.Third,the design strategy of road traffic place.Through the separation of people and vehicles,pedestrian road design,roadway design strategy,enhance road traffic system and improve the affinity.Based on the above research results,this paper proposes the renewal proposal of the outer space of Shenzhen Children's Hospital.The main measures are to build the activity space of the east entrance and south entrance,set up the protective green space of the motor vehicle entrance and form the crossing and buffer green space between the outpatient building and the North and South passages.The basic measures of environmental renovation in the main loop are: carrying out the pavement design mode of shunting people and vehicles,setting up playgrounds along the road,and setting up strip green spaces along the road.The basic measures of the main square environment renewal is: additional seating facilities,additional game places,smooth traffic flow.