Study On Spatial Integration Of Villages And Towns In The South Qin River Basin In Southern Shanxi

In recent years,with the acceleration of modernization and urbanization,the spatial problems such as scattered distribution of settlements,weak connection of transportation network and low land utilization rate have appeared in the villages and towns of China.Nanqin river basin in southern shanxi region is located in the hinterland of qinba mountain area,with complex topography and landform,fragile ecological environment,and frequent natural disasters seriously threatening the ecological security and the development of villages and towns in the basin.The spatial integration of villages and towns in the nanqin river basin of southern shanxi is of great significance for solving the ecological security problems of villages and towns in southern shanxi and promoting the healthy spatial development of villages and towns.Based on the above background,this paper studies the spatial integration of villages and towns in the nanqin river basin.Through collecting and sorting out basic data and field investigation,the spatial status of villages and towns in the nanqin river basin was analyzed and evaluated.On this basis,the paper puts forward the content of spatial integration of villages and towns.Through the study on the spatial integration of villages and towns in the nanqin river basin,this paper hopes to provide strategic reference and reference significance for the ecological environmental protection,village and town development and resettlement of similar small basins in southern shanxi,and further deepen and supplement the theoretical system of the study on the spatial integration of villages and towns.First of all,through field investigation and analysis of the characteristics of the current situation of villages and towns in the nanqin river basin,this paper summarizes the current situation of villages and towns: decentralized spatial nodes of villages and towns,broken industrial base,low land use rate,etc.Secondly,it guides the spatial integration of villages and towns in the nanqin river basin from two perspectives: the integration of towns and villages system and the integration of villages and towns and settlements.The system integration of towns and villages in the nanqin river basin includes three parts: ecosystem integration,system structure integration and infrastructure network integration.The ecological security pattern of the river basin is constructed through appropriate development patches,accessible safe corridors and intact protection matrix,and the spatial control zoning is divided,and spatial control strategies are formulated to guide the appropriate development of villages and towns.This paper puts forward the classification of village development in the river basin,which is based on the system structure integration of towns and villages.We will promote the integration of infrastructure in villages and towns by strengthening their transportation systems and infrastructure.The integration of villages and towns in nanqin river basin includes the integration of urban communities and new rural communities.Urban community integration is divided into urban community integration and urban township integration.Urban community integration gradually changes the traditional rural model into urban community management.Urban and township integration carries out the urban functional structure layout of jinlingsi town and yangxie town.The integration of new rural communities guides the scientific and reasonable relocation of villages.Through the study on the spatial integration of villages and towns in the nanqin river basin,it provides a reference for the spatial integration of villages and towns in the south qinhe river basin and similar small basins in southern shanxi,and greatly enriches the theoretical system of the study on the spatial integration of villages and towns.