Connotation Cognition,type Division And Atlas Construction Of Characteristic Villages And Towns

The goal of rural development in China has shifted from poverty alleviation to Rural Revitalization and urban-rural integration.Rural areas have shown new transformation characteristics and development trends.As the largest support policy after poverty alleviation and acceptance,the construction of characteristic villages and towns is the main starting point to realize the Rural Revitalization Strategy.For many underdeveloped provinces,the rural development path based on characteristics can effectively stimulate the local economy,transfer the surplus labor force,inherit the traditional culture,repair the ecological environment,and maintain social stability.Therefore,the construction of characteristic villages and towns is also considered as a universal rural development model.Different from the traditional rural development model,as a new strategic type,the development model of characteristic villages and towns lacks systematic theoretical explanation and empirical research in terms of concept interpretation,formation mechanism,type division and decision-making.Focusing on the three core issues of "connotation,type and landscape" that need to be solved urgently in the basic theoretical research of characteristic villages and towns,the paper forms an explanatory framework and normative knowledge of "three major issues and six types of contents" from the three dimensions of invisible law,value evaluation and type communication.The study of Huizhou villages and towns from the perspective of cultural ecology and human land relationship mainly includes the evolution of cultural connotation of Huizhou villages and towns,evolution mechanism,spatial stratification law,spatial composition dimension,characteristic type division,spatial composition analysis and protection transformation method.The connotation cognition of characteristic villages and towns based on the value orientation of "historical evolution and overall development law of rural regional system" has strengthened the regionality and extensive social base of characteristic villages and towns,highlighted the strong time-space interaction of characteristic villages and towns,the linkage between natural economic social cultural ecological subsystems,the spatial autocorrelation between elements and the distinct functional orientation,and helped to bridge the gap between planning,history,architecture,geography Ecology,society and other disciplines are still relatively weak cross fields in the study of characteristic villages and towns,with philosophical significance and methodological thinking direction.The thesis takes villages and towns as the research object,and takes six counties in one city of Huizhou(Huangshan City,she County,Jixi County,Yi County,Xiuning County,Qimen County and Wuyuan County)as the research scope.Based on the perspective of cultural ecology and anthropology,it has carried out a solid field investigation,covering nearly 100 villages and towns for three years.The investigation work of 30 villages and towns is very thorough,including a large number of literature studies and interviews,Complete the whole diachronic process analysis and spatial landscape pattern analysis of villages and towns.Based on the rich data and information obtained,the paper adopts the interdisciplinary research methods of planning,sociology,cultural ecology,anthropology,architecture and other disciplines,and takes spatial information technology as the technical support of methodology.The paper determines the overall research idea of "taking the historical evolution of villages and towns as the basis,the spatial laws and elements of villages and towns as the carrier,and the type identification and spatial analysis as the goal".Starting from the analysis of the concept and connotation of Huizhou characteristic villages and towns,based on the case characteristics and basic research,the paper systematically discusses the evolution law of Huizhou villages and towns in the "diachronic state" and the function and spatial pattern in the "synchronic state" by establishing the path of "analysis of the evolution of the core of village and town culture-mining of Spatial Laws-Analysis of spatial dimensions-Analysis of functional niche changes".Based on the research process and core tasks,three major scientific problems to be solved in this paper are proposed: 1)understanding the connotation of characteristic villages and towns: analyzing the spatial law of Huizhou characteristic villages and towns based on the human land relationship.2)Type identification of characteristic villages and towns: the process of distinguishing characteristic villages and towns under the guidance of three-dimensional value.3)Explore the spatial strategy of characteristic villages and towns:the process of constructing spatial knowledge of characteristic villages and towns based on cultural ecology and human settlement.The main conclusions of the paper are as follows: 1)the evolution process of Huizhou characteristic villages and towns is essentially the mapping of the cultural core to the relationship between man and land.In this paper,the relationships of "people land","people people" and "land land" are brought into the ontological theoretical framework,which enriches the connotation research of planning at the level of villages and towns.Villages and towns are the overall response to the spatial distribution of the three relationships and show a complex gradual change law in the evolution process.2)The type and pattern of Huizhou characteristic villages and towns contains three levels of knowledge of "power analysis,value evaluation and meaning dissemination".Type evolution is one of the basic attributes of characteristic villages and towns.It is the function formation and landscape meaning expression of village and town system organizations under the dynamic action.Characteristic types fully reflect the strong mutual influence and connection among power,function and historical significance.3)The spatial composition and protection framework of characteristic villages and towns include the bidirectional coupling of "type integrity-scale hierarchy".The integrity of the type is manifested in its spatial position,social culture,ethical value and geographical environment.The hierarchy of scale is manifested in the meaning of complexity,that is,the macro scale is the leading process of reflecting people’s living needs and natural resources selection from the overall perspective,the mesoscale is the development process of adapting specific economic and social behaviors to the cultural core from multiple perspectives,and the micro scale is the driving process of reflecting people’s thoughts and local characteristics from a single perspective.