Space Production And Its Planning Implication

Under the background of global tourism and the construction of characteristic towns,as an important space carrier,tourism towns not only explore a scientific and effective development path for small towns,but also bring rare development opportunities for agricultural transformation,rural tourism and the construction of beautiful village,thus triggering a nationwide construction boom.However,with the deepening of tourism development,great changes have taken place in the nature of land,spatial function,production and lifestyle,and social relationship structure in rural areas.More diversified spatial participants and more complex interests game have caused a series of spatial and social problems.Therefore,it is urgent to conduct deep research on the evolution process,driving mechanism,existing problems and planning response of tourism towns in order to guide their sustainable and healthy development.This paper takes Yushan Town,one of the famous cultural tourism towns in Shaanxi Province,as an example to analyze the evolution process of tourism spatial production from two aspects of material space production and social space reconstruction.On this basis,the driving factors and mechanism of the evolution of Yushan Town's tourism space production are systematically discussed.Finally,the core problems in the space production process are summarized,and relevant planning,policy and suggestions are put forward according to the actual situation of Yushan Town.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Based on the perspective of spatial production theory,the evolution process of Yushan Town's tourism spatial production is analyzed from two aspects: material space production and social space reconstruction by using the methods of social investigation,spatial expression and qualitative analysis.The main driving factors are the advantages of resource location,the demand of tourism market and the space practice activities of multi-participants such as capital,government and the public.(2)The analysis of evolution process and driving factors shows that the spatial production of Yushan Town has undergone a transformation from endogenous power(resources,location,residents)to exogenous power(capital,government,market)since 2000.Since2013,tourism spatial production has changed from capital-led to government-led.Tourism development belongs to the "top-down" development model,and the public has been in a passive state of participation.(3)Through qualitative analysis of residents' daily life and tourists' cultural perception,it is found that the dual cultural system of the coexistence of traditional culture and modern culture in Yushan Town is in an unbalanced state.Residents and tourists have a high sense of identity with modern emerging cultures and lack of perception of traditional cultures.The main reason is the impact of strong capital entry and the excessive dependence of the government on capital and emerging characteristics.The planning of cultural tourism towns in the future should focus on cultural connotations.Through the integration and sublimation of traditional culture and modern culture,we can produce and reproduce in order to create regional cultural characteristics.(4)This paper analyses the driving factors and evolution mechanism of Yushan Town's tourism space production,and reveals its core problems.Firstly,the contradiction between space scarcity and human demand infinity is difficult to reconcile;secondly,the unbalanced game of interests among different spatial subjects;thirdly,the politicization,capitalization,homogenization and de-localization of space.(5)Planning enlightenment: the development and construction of cultural tourism towns should be based on planning.Firstly,general planning,special tourism planning and rural planning should be formulated in time to avoid the illegal construction or disorderly expansion of the main bodies in pursuit of interests.Secondly,planning should be people-oriented.It is very important to pay attention to the fairness of space,establish a multi-subject co-governance model,and jointly supervise and manage the development,construction and planning implementation.Finally,in formulating the plan,we should strengthen the planning linkages and linkages among the cities and towns in the region.In addition,we should formulate industry planning with distinctive features,so as to promote the development of tourism industry with distinctive industries.