Research On The Spatial Evolution Of Pingyao Historical And Cultural Blocks Under The Background Of Tourism Development

The increasing development of tourism has made tourism impact research one of the concerns of scholars.As a world heritage,Pingyao Ancient City has gradually become a popular tourist city.As an important part of its historical and cultural blocks,it attaches great importance to the protection of material heritage.However,with the development of tourism and the large number of residents relocating,some original space functions and aboriginal life patterns have changed,and the characteristics and values of Pingyao have also gradually changed.Based on daily life,this article selects the world cultural heritage-the ancient city of Pingyao as an example,and systematically studies the spatial evolution of historical and cultural blocks in the context of tourism development.And through the method of problem search,find real life needs in daily life,and then stimulate the vitality of innovation,to achieve "live protection" and "activation development" in the historical and cultural blocks of the ancient city.This article uses empirical research methods to obtain information through literature data,field observations,questionnaire surveys and interviews.At the same time,use relevant software to process information and draw professional charts to make the analysis of the article more scientific.By analyzing the spatial characteristics of Pingyao’s historical and cultural districts before tourism intervention and the spatial changes of Pingyao’s historical and cultural districts after tourism intervention,an overall research framework system was constructed.The detailed analysis of the changes in the physical space and social space in the historical and cultural district of Pingyao is also made.On the basis of this analysis,the results of spatial evolution are summarized,and strategies and suggestions for protecting and developing the space of the historical and cultural block in Pingyao Ancient City are put forward.The main results and conclusions of the study: 1.Constructed a framework for the spatial evolution of historical and cultural blocks.2.A systematic study of the spatial changes of different types of matter has resulted in a more comprehensive research structure.3.Since the development of the ancient city,the role of tourism in the change of social space has gradually emerged.Although the current changes are in a "quantitative change" and have not caused a "qualitative change" in local traditional culture,they have an effect on the original social mechanism and cultural characteristics,causing the ancient city to be inactivated.4.From a professional point of view,propose a method suitable for the protection and development of historical and cultural blocks in ancient cities,and formulate corresponding space activation strategies for the historical and cultural blocks in Pingyao to promote the development of tourism and heritage protection,and achieve "win-win".This article attempts to show the innovation point:the research perspective changes from "material heritage" to "everyday life",and the ancient city is better protected from the daily basis.