Research On The Image Of Guangzhou Hong Merchants' Gardens

The area of Lingnan has been turbulent in modern times,and many distinctive historical buildings have suffered various degrees of destruction.The long-destroyed business gardens are one of them.Merchant garden refers to the garden that is built in Guangzhou in the middle and late period and the owner of the garden is the thirteenth line.Its large scale,wide influence and high level are the crown of Lingnan Garden.Guangzhou Business Garden reflects the highest achievements of Lingnan garden art.It not only has the essence of traditional Lingnan gardens,but also the Western construction techniques.It is an important carrier of Western Learning and has great research value.However,it has been completely destroyed,and it is relatively difficult to achieve breakthroughs by traditional research methods.The innovation of this research lies in the combination of literature and data,the combination of historical images and historical images for 3D scene restoration,and the inductive analysis of its gardening features,and strive to open a breakthrough for the in-depth study of the merchant garden.The architectural characteristics and spatial characteristics of the commercial gardens are two concrete manifestations of their gardening characteristics.The paper defines the related concepts,introduces the feasibility and objectivity of the imaging research method,and emphasizes the research significance and research value.The second chapter focuses on the historical background and social background of the 13 th line of Guangdong and the commercial gardens,focusing on the ups and downs of the two major merchant families in Panwu and their inductive analysis.The third chapter is based on the image restoration landscape of the commercial garden,starting from the four aspects of architectural form,building type,facade form and decorative features,and analyzes the architectural features of the merchant garden.The fourth chapter is the plane restoration of the merchant garden.On this basis,it summarizes the plane layout,space level,tour sequence and water management characteristics,and summarizes the spatial characteristics of the merchant garden.Based on the above basics,the fifth chapter summarizes the two characteristics of the garden of the merchant garden: the functional pursuit of the world and the pursuit of unique entertainment.The functional pursuit is reflected in the design measures of cooling and heat-removing,and the multi-purpose function.Pursuit of the concept of Dumbo's pragmatic decoration,eclectic layout,and the combination of line and water.The pursuit of entertainment is reflected in the unconventional decorative features,the fa?ade form that isconstantly changing,and the pursuit of arty style.In the end,the landscape garden is compared with the western drawing garden,the northern Old Summer Palace and the Jiangnan garden,and the historical influence of the commercial garden is summarized.The merchant garden is an important part of the Lingnan garden and has a profound influence on the development of the modern Lingnan garden.This study systematically discusses and analyzes the gardening characteristics of the merchant gardens,helps to enrich the Lingnan garden research system,and then implements the corresponding Lingnan garden protection strategy,thus having a positive impact on the definition,certification and protection of relevant historical heritage.