Research On The Regional Construction Mechanism And Method Of The Lahu Muzhanglou In Nanmei, Lincang, Yunnan Province

The "Muzhanglou" of Lahu Nationality in Nanmei,Lincang,Yunnan Province,is a typical traditional residential form of Lahu Nationality.It is a product of regional adaptability under the unique geographical environment and primitive social form.Because of its special political attributes,Lahu villages in Nanmei still retain a large number of historical relics,on the contrary,they protect the authenticity of the cultural heritage of traditional villages,which is of great significance to the study of the construction of traditional Lahu civilization.Because of the dual support of new rural construction and poverty alleviation in the new era.Faced with the decline of traditional villages of ethnic minorities and the rapid decline of traditional dwellings,this paper makes a detailed study and record of the regional dwelling styles and construction methods of Muzhang Tower of Lahu Nationality in Nanmei.Based on a large-scale survey and interview with crafts and cultural workers in Nanmei,this paper discusses the contents of traditional Lahu dwellings in terms of architectural background,architectural form,construction methods and cultural connotation,and makes a theoretical analysis of their development and evolution track and influence core.Putting forward the methods of cultural protection and development strategies.This article carries on the related research through three parts.The first part is an introduction of the background of Lahu origin and migration.Then,from the two aspects,the regional gene and cultural gene,of Muzhanglou expounds the background factors of the formation of the Lahu Muzhanglou and the internal relationship among them.This paper introduces the influence of natural environment characteristics such as topography and climate,social,religious and cultural characteristics of fire pond on Muzhanglou.It provides the theoretical basis and research background for the following targeted research and collation.The second part is the key chapters of this paper.Through a large area of research and excavation work for the rare Muzhanglou in Nanmei,this paper focuses on the morphological characteristics and construction mechanism of the traditional Lahu Muzhanglou in Nanmei.Based on the study of the construction process,methods and the special forms of residential buildings formed under the unique natural and social environment.The last part,through the horizontal and vertical comparative study,analyses the influencing factors of the formation and evolution of the Lahu Muzhanglou.Under the background of rapid development of social formation and economic and technological level in a short period of time,this paper puts forward the dynamic protection strategies and development expectations for the traditional material and intangible cultural heritage of the Lahu nationality.I hope to provide some information support for the future study of cultural protection and inheritance in this area.