Study On The Conservation And Utilization Of Battlefield Cultural Landscape Heritages

The Chinese nation has experienced many hardships.Our nation has suffered from war in modern times.It can be said that the new China is standing up from the ruins of the war.The war an important role of history of our nation and country.The battlefield site is the direct carrier of the history of war.It will help us understand the history of the country,enhance our national identity,and warn future generations by protecting the battlefield sites,especially the major wars and battle sites which directly related to national independence and state establishment.In recent years,with the advancement of Chinese patriotism education and the development of red tourism,the cultural landscape of battlefield sites has been increasingly emphasized by people.Possessing unique military attributes,cultural attributes and commemorative attributes,the cultural landscape of the battlefield site is a good military teaching and researching site and a patriotic educating place.Moreover,it has important historical value,because the cultural landscape of the battlefield site and historical events related closely.These characteristics make the protection and utilization of the cultural landscape of the battlefield site having special significance.However,comparing with the general sites,the protection and utilization of the cultural landscape of the battlefield site is facing more unique challenges and problems,due to the characterized of vulnerability,predatory and easy loss.This paper attempts to study the protection and utilization of the cultural landscape of battlefield sites,analyze the problems and causes which Chinese battlefield site protection faces,and learn about the relevant theories and methods of the protection of foreign battlefield sites,explore the method which is suitable for Chinese national conditions to protect the cultural landscape protection of battlefield sites.The text is consisted of the following aspects:Firstly,combines with the related theories,methods and practical experiences of the protection and utilization of cultural landscapes in foreign battlefield sites,This paper analyzes the current research of the protection and utilization of cultural landscapes in current battlefield sites.Analysis and put forward the problems and deficiencies in the current protection and utilization of the cultural landscape of the battlefield sites in China:First,the understanding of the battlefield sites is not enough,which is reflected in the absence of independent battlefield sites,lack of basic concepts and classifications,etc.The theory and method of specific protection is not enough either;the third is the lack of specific legal and regulatory guidance;the fourth is the lack of regional cooperation and departmental coordination mechanisms.Secondly,defining the relevant concepts of the cultural landscape of the battlefield site,sorting out its value,classification and attributes,which lay a theoretical foundation for the protection and utilization of the cultural landscape of the battlefield site.Thirdly,it studies the relevant experiences and practical cases of the protection and utilization of cultural landscapes in foreign battlefield sites,summarizing their experiences and lessons that provides reference for the protection and utilization of cultural landscapes in China's battlefield sites.Fourthly,it take the Gubeikou battlefield site as an example to empirical study,which was carried out to analyze the historical evolution,value characteristics and landscape composition of the Gubeikou battlefield site to proposed its protection and utilization strategy.Fifthly,conclusions and prospects.This paper put forward the model and technical key of the protection and development of the cultural landscape of the battlefield site,and pointed out the limitations and shortcomings of this paper,as well as further research prospects.