Investigation And Research On Traditional Academy Gardens In Jiangxi Province

The academy is a special product of the education system in China.It is a place for writers to collect books,study or students to discuss academic issues.Although Jiangxi Province is far away from the Central Plains political center,it has used geographical advantages since the Tang and Song Dynasties,and its economy and culture have developed rapidly.The development of Jiangxi Academy gardens is prosperous.This paper collects literature and history materials,uses literature induction,field research,case studies and other research methods,combined with the background of the development of the college,combing the development of Jiangxi Academy gardens,summarizing the characteristics of its garden types,from site selection,gardening skills,The characteristics of elements and artistic conception summarize the characteristics of Jiangxi traditional college gardens.The development of Jiangxi traditional academy gardens can be roughly divided into four periods:(1)The Tang Dynasty was the budding period of the college garden.The academies are mostly family colleges,which appear early and in large numbers.The choice of gardens in Jiangxi Academy is biased towards the beautiful natural environment.The college has a collection of books and teaching functions.(2)The Song Dynasty was the development period of the college garden.As a carrier of ideological communication,the school has prospered its activities and developed rapidly.The school is located in a beautiful water environment on the back of the mountain.The layout of the building follows the ritual system.The garden is filled with ponds and the garden has a profound artistic conception.(3)The Yuan Dynasty was the maturity of the college garden.The school was supported by the rulers,and there was a phenomenon of officialization.The site of the college gradually moved from the scenic natural landscape to the suburbs.The technique of stacking mountains and waters tends to be mature,and the spatial layout follows the ritual system.Newly built ritual buildings such as Dianchi Lake and Lishen Temple,and new riding space in the college.(4)The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the late stage of the college garden.The academy was severely bureaucratized,and the site of the college was moved from outside the city to the city.In the academy gardens,the architectural layout,planting,and stacking of mountains and waters have become more mature,the garden art has reached its peak,the gardens are more refined,and the space is diverse and varied.In the garden,there are new buildings such as Wenchang Pavilion and Kuixing Pavilion,which have an aesthetic interest in compatibility and elegance.As a carrier of cultural development,Jiangxi traditional academy gardens are widely distributed and numerous.The site selection of the academy garden moved from the mountains and the water to the city.The garden layout of the academy follows the ritual system,has an obvious hierarchical system,and the garden art is more mature,using the natural landscape pattern to create a rich garden environment.The garden of the academy has a far-reaching artistic conception,and it has the aesthetic beauty of the beauty of beauty and the beauty of seclusion.