Rural Landscape Planning And Design Under Biophilic Design

From the development of the "new rural construction" work to the "beautiful village" construction boom,to today's "characteristic town" and "rural complex" construction projects,The development and changes of China's rural areas have profoundly reflected the continuous exploration and adjustment of the rural development model in China.However,in the process,many problems have gradually been exposed.The construction of rural landscapes is still in a state of continuous development.Improving the rural landscape environment,restoring the rural ecological environment,preserving the characteristic landscape,and creating an ecologically livable rural landscape environment have become an urgent social need.What kind of planning and design concepts and landscape design methods are used to construct modern rural landscapes is a problem worthy of study and consideration at present,which is also the direction of this paper.The purpose of biophilic design is to restore natural stimuli in the environment of human construction and design,and it can protect,maintain,restore,and improve the connection between man and nature.Exploring the ideas and aesthetic forms in biophilic design can provide a reference for the construction of modern rural landscapes.As a design approach,biophilic design can catalyze the central role of landscape planning in improving rural landscape environments.This paper takes Ligang Village in southwestern Henan Province as the research object,the landscape problem is explored by analyzing the current situation of the village site,and the landscape planning and design plan is formulated according to the local conditions.Ecological protection is the main part of the overall planning and design,constructing landscape spatial pattern combining blue water network and green ecological network,land and water are staggered,increase the combination of base elements and site features,create a landscape image that matches local characteristics.In the specific planning and design,based on the concept of human hydrophilicity combined with natural design,emphasis on the design of rural waterfront landscapes,allowing people to interact more frequently and intimately with water,enhancing people'sexperience of the landscape.In terms of plant cultivation,choose native species with local characteristics to reflect the locality of vegetation.In the aspect of road landscape design,pay attention to the choice and matching of road greening plants,combined with road greening and waterscape viewing.In the shaping of the architectural style,it should be consistent with the local architectural style,making full use of local traditional symbols and features to highlight the characteristics of local architecture.Satisfying ecological landscape design principles in the design of ecological fish ponds and garden greening.In the design of the waterfront landscape,combined with the natural design concept and meet the hydrophilicity of people,set up a corresponding event venue,wooden plank road,viewing platform,etc.In the open space of the waterfront,providing space for people to enjoy recreation,viewing and daily communication.The waterfront landscape design focuses on the protection of the water ecological environment,and creates a rural landscape with regional characteristics through planning and design.