| The rural landscape is a complex of human culture and the natural environment,production, social, ecological, cultural and aesthetic functions of harmony and unity.However, with the rapid advance of urbanization in China and the socialist newcountryside construction, the rural landscape has suffered an unprecedented impact,prevalence of scattered, chaotic, and many other drawbacks. Lack of reasonable andeffective planning and management of rural development, resulting in the overallcoordination of the rural landscape greatly damaged, and even the landscape functionsgradually lost, and have a greater negative impact on the natural and human environmentof the village.With the rapid development of urbanization, the rural landscape is undergoing aprocess of evolution from traditional to modern. Research status of the rural landscape as astarting point， to collect and analyze a large number of domestic and internationallandscape planning instance, based on landscape ecology, landscape aesthetics, landscapeaesthetics, sustainable development theory. Not only to determine the structural andfunctional characteristics of rural landscape at this stage, but also summed up thedifferences in landscape characteristics of the rural landscape and urban landscape, focuson analysis of the characteristics of the landscape of urban fringe and mountainous ruralareas. Finally, from economic development, ecological protection and cultural heritage,analyze the positive role of the rural landscape in the new rural construction. On thepremise of improving the standard of living of the people, how to ensure the continuationof the rural inherent in the vernacular style and cultural landscape, and makes the urbanand rural areas, coordinated and sustainable development, and ultimately achieve the fulland harmonious development of society. This requires that we attach importance tostrengthening the rural landscape planning and research.The acceleration of the integration of urban and rural make new demands on the rurallandscape construction, make sure that the rural landscape is moving in the direction ofintegration, localization, humane and ecological development. At the same time, from bothintrinsic and external roles in promoting is to analyze the feasibility of the rural landscapeplanning, to provide the reasonableness of the rural landscape planning. The integration ofurban and rural areas also called for the strengthening of contact of rural and urban landscapes. Landscape characteristics of the different regions, different constructionmethod: In rural areas of the edge of the city, based on its good economic and geographicaladvantages, to develop the leisure landscape mode for the purpose of agriculturalsightseeing; In areas far away from the city, especially mountainous remote villages, takingfull advantage of the natural ecological landscape, we should be fully committed to thedevelopment of the rural landscape of the local eco-tourism, to protect the local ecology,also to promote local economic development; for most rural places to improve greeningquality, optimize the living environment as a starting point to build pastoral parks. Thispaper presents a complete evaluation of the Rural Landscape Planning System, on the basisof analysis of the trend of development of the rural landscape and landscape impactassessment factors, proposes construction of landscape planning and managementmeasures.The Shanhaiguan Yingtaogou rural landscape planning, for example, based on thenatural, economic, and social status quo, In order to achieve the goal of enhancing thelandscape attractiveness, vitality and carrying capacity, construct the rural landscape,reflecting regional characteristics, which is conducive to the sustainable development ofthe local ecological environment. By the Shanhaiguan Yingtaogou rural landscape overallplan, Zoning plan and Landscape Planning of the key projects to verify the rationality andfeasibility of the theory. |
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