Landscape Optimization Design Of Yanghe Cemetery In Zhangjiakou City

With the acceleration of urbanization,the modern city cemetery is changing gradually.Modern urban cemetery is based on the funeral,through the overall rational plaining and design,the division of space,organization of traffic,the use of rich landscape elements,to create a set of humanistic,regional,landscape,ecological as one of the multi-functional space.At present,there is no mature theoretical system for modern urban cemeteries in China.The planning and design of most of the cemeteries are old and monotonous,lacking in landscape beauty and local characteristic culture.As a result,the gardening techniques are not innovative,fail to follow the pace of The Times,and fail to meet the practical and spiritual needs of modem people for urban cemeteries.The purpose of this paper is to understand the development and evolution of domestic and foreign excellent classic cemetery cases,so as to optimize the modern urban cemetery landscape space system.With the theme of "inclusiveness",this paper aims to enhance the level of social civilization and improve the ecological environment through funeral forms,and build an ecological and humanistic memorial park integrating cultural inheritance,memorial and cultural landscape.Optimized design to modem city cemetery landscape space,in view of the current our country exists in the construction of the cemetery of the "white" the phenomenon of "barracks",based on the optimization design of yanghe cemetery landscape space in zhangjiakou,for example,through the understanding of yanghe cemetery natural environment and humanistic conditions,combined with the present domestic and international of the development history of the cemetery,analysis on its spatial planning,summarized the influencing factors of landscape space,reasonable cemetery landscape design optimization scheme is put forward.Based on the principle of"people-oriented,inclusive and green funeral",yanghe cemetery in zhangjiakou strives to break the solemn and heavy ending of the cemetery by systematic,reasonable planning and elaborate optimization design,which takes into account the aesthetic psychology and behavior characteristics of people in every detail.Fully adapt to the requirements of festivals and daily mourning,create a memorial,landscape,can sacrifice,can appreciate,can rest of the modern cemetery.The environmental requirements of the park should not only be satisfied with the sacrificial function,but also be recognized by the public to make it more sunny and energetic.Create more humanity and landscape of modern urban cemetery landscape space.To sum up,by studying the development history at home and abroad and the case of landscape space optimization design of yanghe cemetery in zhangjiakou,this paper combines the traditional cemetery with the ecological cemetery,optimizes the "whitening"status of the existing cemetery,integrates the ecological landscape into the cemetery,and gets rid of the heavy and gloomy atmosphere of the cemetery.This study is expected to provide some reference value for landscape construction and landscape space optimization design of modern urban cemetery in the future.