| As a specialized college for cultivating medical workers,medical colleges have a higher burden of campus landscape than ordinary colleges and universities.On the basis of providing a comfortable environment,they must also meet the needs of cultivating sentiment,embodying medical characteristics and educating people.In order to grasp the situation of campus landscape construction in Guangxi medical colleges and to understand its landscape characteristics,this paper takes the campus landscape of 10 campuses of Guangxi medical colleges as the research object,and investigates different types of landscape features through field survey method.And using AHP to comprehensively evaluate the campus landscape of 10 campuses,summarize and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of campus landscape construction in Guangxi medical colleges,and then make recommendations.The research results are as follows:(1)There are 699 species of plants in Guangxi medical colleges,belonging to 142 families and 488 genera;among them,199 species of trees,217 species of shrubs,211 species of herbaceous plants,61 species of vines,and 11 species of bamboos.Nearly half of the school’s plant species are at medium and upper levels in domestic institutions of higher learning.All campuses are dominated by evergreen plants,and the use of plant species showed a decreasing trend from south to north.77.25%of the plants are medicinal plants,of which only 28.33%are suitable for growing in Guangxi and at the same time are garden plants,and the gardening of medicinal plants remains to be further.(2)The medical characteristics and human landscapes of medical colleges in Guangxi are mainly embodied in medicinal plants and small garden ornaments,and the small garden ornaments are concentrated in the engraving and stone sculptures.The contents are mainly excerpted from medical classics,celebrity aphorisms and medical representatives.The landscape features of many medical colleges in China are similar,and the rest of the campus landscape is not much different from ordinary colleges and universities.(3)The ranking values of the campus landscape rating system of Guangxi medical colleges are as follows:overall landscape(0.4441)>plant landscape(0.2199)>architectural landscape(0.1374)>water landscape(0.1176)>sketch landscape(0.0810).The top three rankings in the indicator layer are the campus landscape grace(0.1707),the human landscape richness(0.1415),and the campus green space accessibility(0.1318).The lowest weight value is the scale of the small facilities.(0.0130).(4)Campus landscape evaluation level display:Guilin Medical University in Lingui,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine in Xianhu,and Guangxi Medical University are Grade I.Medicinal garden of Guangxi Medical College in Kunlun,Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities,Faculty of Chinese Medicine Science Guangxi university of Chinese medicine,and Guilin Medical University in Dongcheng are Grade II.Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine in Mingxiu,Guilin Medical University in Lequn,and Guangxi Medical College in Taoyuan are Grade Ⅲ.(5)Guangxi medical colleges have rich plant species,widely used medicinal plants,outstanding science education functions,rich educational places,diverse human landscapes,outstanding medical features,and the advantages of campus landscape and discipline characteristics.However,there is also a large gap in the level of campus landscape construction.The school-based features of some campuses are not clear,the expression of human landscapes is relatively simple,the seasonal landscape of plants is not significant,and the homogenization of service facilities is serious.In view of the problem,it is proposed to pay attention to landscape improvement and transformation,deepen the school-based characteristics,enrich the expression of human landscape,select the tree species with significant seasonal characteristics as the regional backbone tree or main landscape tree,and add the cultural symbols of school-based characteristics to the sketches. |
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