| In the context of rural tourism upsurge,homestay develops rapidly among the whole country.However,domestic research on the homestay outdoor landscape can not keep up the pace of construction recently.Thus,this research,analysis and evaluation of Guangxi Yangshuo homestay outdoor landscape summarizes it's advantages and disadvantages.This study has also put forward some solutions to the problems identified.This study is to improve the homestay landscape level and to enrich homestay theory research,which is of great significance.This paper employed extensive literature review,field investigation,comprehensive analysis and other methods to evaluate Guangxi Yangshuo homestay outdoor landscape.Through field investigation,the plants,water,sketch and garden paving were analyzed.By the use of analytic hierarchy process the evaluation system was established.The results are as follows:(1)A survey in Guangxi region of Yangshuo outdoor landscape:? The architectural forms are diverse and the layouts are free.The type is rich and there is a pursuit of plain and simple beauty.Chinese style(application frequency of 78%),modular roof(application frequency of 44%),black brick and gray tile,gray and brown are most applicated in the construction.? Plant species and levels are abundant.There is a diversity of ornamental characteristics,and there are certain changes in four seasons.There are 156 species(belonging to 74 families and 124 genera),among which 51 species are trees,53 species are shrubs,7 species are vines and 45 species are herbaceous plants,accounting for 32.69%,33.97%,4.49%and 28.85%of the total number of plants respectively.There are 65 species of plants of the flower ornamental characteristics,86 species of plants of the leaf ornamental characteristics,16 species of plants of the fruit ornamental characteristics,31 species of plants of the shape ornamental characteristics,12 species of plants of the stems ornamental characteristics.There are 76 species of plants of the evergreen characteristics,and 35 species of plants of the deciduous characteristics.The ratio of the number of evergreen plant species to the number of deciduous plant species:is about 2:1.? The form of water is less and mainly surrounded by hard revetment;The frequency of application of water is 67%.The form of water is mainly the pool and the application frequency is 28%.The maximum use of the material is the stone and brick and the application frequency is 33%and 22%respectively.?Decorative sketch have obvious regional characteristics while other sketches of the shapes are ordinary and non-characteristics;the materials are mainly ceramics,wood,metal,color is generally brown,gray and black.?The form of paving is simple,but the materials and colors are appropriate.The paving blocks and pattern paving are mainly used and the application frequency is 61%and 50%respectively.The materials are used stone.The color is mainly gray.(2)The method of Analytic Hierarchy process was used to build the homestay outdoor landscape evaluation system,the comprehensive weight values were compared:overall landscape(0.393)>architectural landscape(0.2598)>green landscape(0.177)>water landscape(0.0954)>garden flooring(0.0449)>garden sketch(0.0298).From the weight value can be drawn,overall landscape is the most important indicators,followed by architectural landscape and green landscape.This article selected three representative homestay as an evaluation model of objects of empirical study.In accordance with the evaluation score,the 3 well-known homestay is ranked as the Yun House(8.1483)>Moon dance(7.9379)>Ecofarm Lodge(7.7953).(3)Summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of Yangshuo homestay outdoor landscape in Guangxi,and then suggesting from a cultural perspective to consider coordination;to strengthen maintenance management,ecological waterscape design and to improve the innovation,to strengthen the combination with regional culture and to strengthen the construction management and so on. |
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