Research On The Historical Vicissitude And Characteristics Of Modern Typical Urban Parks In Qingdao

Since the establishment of the small fishing village in 1891,Qingdao has been invaded by Germany and Japan.During the reign of the republic of China,it has been a city of mountains and seas in modern cities.This historical and cultural city is blessed with a unique landscape.It's an outstanding representative of the garden city.In the 1930 s,many cities across the country ushered in a climax of economic,social and cultural construction.Qingdao has ushered in the heyday of development.The traditional and trendy,Chinese and Western styles have a strong collision and perfect integration.There are many garden treasures left in this land of Qingdao.First,through the background of the construction of the urban park during the reign of the republic of China,the general situation of the construction of the park,the layout of the park system,and so on,the Qingdao modern city park has a general understanding.Secondly,from the perspective of the completeness of the historical changes of the urban park,the artistic form of the layout form,and the uniqueness of the type,all the urban parks of the period are compared,and two most characteristic typical parks are obtained for detailed study.On this basis,the historical status and protection value of Qingdao's modern urban parks were evaluated.The enlightenment of today's park construction was pointed out,and the protection and inheritance strategies were proposed.Then,the historical changes and landscape features of the typical parks,Zhong shan Park and Lu Xun Park are sorted out and analyzed.Finally,in terms of historical changes.The park is characterized by the evolution of the forestry nursery from German occupation to the commemorative worship space of the Japanese occupation,and sports excursions and recreation during the reign of the republic of China.In terms of landscape features.In the choice of garden site,influenced by the western landscape gardens and the traditional Chinese concept of landform,combined with the unique mountain and sea topography of Qingdao,it is biased towards the characteristics of the coastal and mountainous regions.In terms of planning and thinking,it is a combination of Chinese and Western styles,with a focus on Chinese style.The characteristics of the garden road are built according to the trend.The characteristics of the round hill road and the park road parallel to the contour line are mostly;the layout form is regular,natural and mixed,and the pattern of mountains and seas Characteristics.The hybrid is the product of modern Qingdao,the most artistic,and the pattern of mountains and seas fits the urban style of Qingdao.On the garden elements,the construction of the park is divided into the Western style left over from the colonial period and the ethnic style produced by the reign of the republic of China.Diversified functions,recreational recreation,sports and sports,more than services,education.The overall vegetation pattern is characterized by forest community and natural planting,and the theme vegetation and road greening landscape are created by clustering,planting and solitary planting.The formation,development and retention of typical parks can be said to be a microcosm of the history of Qingdao's modern gardens.On the other hand,it can also be seen a process in which the German and Japanese aggressors transplanted Western lifestyles and then gradually localized by the Qingdao government.