Study On The Niche Formation And Decorative Art In Gongxian Grottoes

This paper focuses on the study of the architectural spatial form of the grottoes in gongxian county,namely the shape and structure of grottoes and the decorative art of grottoes.The study of Chinese grotto art is an important subject in the history of fine arts and culture.It is necessary to study grotto art from the Angle of grotto grotto form and decoration.The central pillar is the main grotto shape of the grottoes in gong county.While longmen grottoes and the grottoes in gong county are located in a similar geographical location and excavated at the same time,there is no central pillar in longmen grottoes.Therefore,the shape and structure of the grottoes in gong county are more eye-catching.From the perspective of the development process of the central pillar,the central pillar developed from hexi corridor to the central plains,with an increasingly simplified trend,to the grottoes in gongxian county,from the grotto form and decoration,giving a sense of a simple rule,and affecting the subsequent development of the central pillar grottoes in the northern qi and northern zhou dynasties.Therefore,from the perspective of the development of buddhist art,the status of the grottoes in gongxian county cannot be ignored.So far,the research on the grottoes in gongxian is more focused on the introduction of data,and lack of systematic and in-depth research on the grottoes in gongxian.Therefore,this paper firstly discusses the general situation of the grottoes in gong county and the configuration of the caves one by one,and analyzes the layout characteristics and spatial construction characteristics of the grottoes in gong county.Second,discusses the definition of ligou grottoes grottoes shape,and ligou grottoes mainly for wat wat wat shape center column form research,through the traces the origin of the development of the center column,contrast ligou dunhuang,yungang grottoes and the center of the column features,analysis method of sutra belief of ligou grottoes wat for the selection of shape and decoration effect.Finally,the theme and pattern of decoration caves and niches are systematically studied,and the decorative characteristics and atmosphere building characteristics of stone caves and niches in gong county are summarized.Then,the source of decoration images of stone grottoes and niches in gong county was traced respectively,and their development context was clarified to summarize the artistic characteristics of the grottoes in gong county.Gongxian grottoes from grotto niche form to detail decoration,all carefully conceived carving,thus prominent theme,careful wording,vivid image,never because of its small and lose its essence,reached a higher level of art.From the perspective of grotto forms and decorative images,it is difficult to fully reflect the totality of grotto art in gong county.Therefore,this paper focuses on the systematic analysis of the niches in stone caves in gong county,and on the basis of a comprehensive understanding,sorts out the sources and characteristics of the niches in stone caves and decorative images in gong county one by one.The artistic value of the grottoes in gong county is studied in depth from the Angle of grottoes' form and decoration.