Study On The Characteristics Of School Commuting Space Around The Subway Station From The Perspective Of Security

With the development of urban construction,the subway has become an important part of public travel,which brings convenience and brings a series of problems.There are many modes of transportation in the station area,the crowds are mixed,and the space design is flawed,which makes the problem of children's safety of commuting to school more prominent.From the perspective of children's safety of commuting to school,this study analyzes the safety influencing factors of station space and the optimization design of space security based on children's psychological security needs,behavioral habits and path characteristics of school activities.Firstly,the questionnaire survey method is used to understand the current school children's willingness and safety perception,supplemented by analysis of children of different ages and genders,improve the content,and assist in follow-up research.Secondly,from the perspective of space security,three representative target schools are selected for path tracking and space observation,and the relationship between children's trajectory and path space is found,and the characteristics of the children's general learning behavior described above are improved.The influencing factors of the safety of the school space are the three major categories of road environmental safety factors,surrounding facilities safety factors and pedestrian factors.Finally,summarizing the requirements of the safe primary school around subway station,combined with the above research to derive the optimal design principles of the primary school around subway station and try to propose optimal design recommendations for the national environment from the road environment,surrounding facilities and organizational management.The thesis combines children's psychological characteristics,series of school commuting space,safe city and station space theory,using questionnaires,path tracking,space observation and interview methods to analyze and summarize the space safety of the subway station,and to provide theoretical support for the study of children's behavioral psychological security and station space security.The Study on the Characteristics of school commuting space around the subway stationfrom the Perspective of Security provides theoretical support to help promote the future urban safety space creation.