Study On Spatial Differentiation Of Influence Factors And Dynamic Mechanism Of Urbanization In Fujian Province

Urbanization is an important social and economic phenomenon in the development of human history,and is the inevitable result of a regional social and economic development.Since the 1950s,the world tide of urbanization continues to advance quickly.China follow the footsteps of the world urbanization development,after the reform and opening up,the social economic has been developing rapidly and the process of urbanization has been accelerating.Fujian province lies on the southeast coast of China.In 2015,the urbanization rate of Fujian province was 62.6%,which is medium level in the eastern region,and there is a lot of room for improvement.In this context,how to boost Fujian province urbanization rate,make the development of urbanization lead to the development of Fujian province economic society,It is necessary to analyze and study the Fujian province urbanization development law,and to provide direction and strategies for the future development of urbanization in Fujian province,to promote the healthy and efficient urbanization of Fujian provinceTaking Fujian province as the research object,using the statistical data of Fujian in 2007 and in 2015 and based on the methods of factor analysis and linear regression,clustering analysis and with the method of ArcGIS spatial visualization,Study on spatial differentiation of Influence Factors and dynamic mechanism of urbanization in Fujian Province,and provide reference for future road of urbanization development in Fujian province.Based on the analysis the following conclusions:first,in 2007 in Fujian province urbanization is mainly influenced by population,government spending,agriculture,land,economic income,industry etc.;In 2015,urbanization was mainly affected by 5 factors such as population,government spending,agriculture,land,medical,consumption,industrial,economic income etc.The influence factors of urbanization development are diversified,and the diversification of coastal areas is more obvious.Secondly,the development level of urbanization shows the characteristics of "two belts"in space,namely the relatively low level of the eastern coastal belt and the relatively low level of the western mountainous areas.Third,the industrial structure and urbanization level are the basic phase adaptation in space.Fourthly,there are obvious differences and strong points between the factors of urbanization.Fifth,agriculture and land are the stabilizing forces to promote urbanization in Fujian province.Sixth,industry and economic income is the direct driving force to promote urbanization in Fujian province.Seventh,the role of government and consumption are the persistent driving force of urbanization in Fujian province.Based on the conclusions,the author puts forward some Suggestions for the development of urbanization in Fujian province.Firstly,it follows the laws of economic development and realizes the differentiated development of urbanization.Second,improve labor productivity and liberate more rural labor force into the town;Third,promote the optimization of industrial structure and speed up the interactive development of the port city and industrial city.Forth,accelerate urban-rural integration and improve the quality of urbanization.