Renewal And Redesign Of Traditional Villages Under The Background Of Rural Tourism

In recent years,with the acceleration of urbanization,the problem of population loss in rural areas has become more and more serious.A large number of young and middle-aged workers have flowed to the cities,and a large number of "left-behind children" and "empty nesters" have appeared.Behind this phenomenon is the decline of the overall rural economy and the disappearance of rural culture.By the end of 2017,the rural population in China accounted for 41.5% of the total population.Rural problems are closely related to nearly half of the population in China.In 2017,the central document put forward "accelerating the cultivation of new momentum for rural development",and rural revitalization is imminent.Rural tourism can effectively promote the development of rural economy and culture.It has practical significance for optimizing rural industrial structure,improving farmers' living standards and promoting the revival of excellent traditional culture.Traditional villages are the crystallization of wisdom of predecessors to adapt to the environment and seek survival,which contain rich historical and cultural values.Under the current social environment,how to continue the development of traditional villages is a very important issue.To develop rural tourism,we should put an end to "demolition and construction".On the basis of not destroying the original village style,we should pay attention to the expression of regional culture.At the same time,the government should strengthen policy support,strictly prohibit over-exploitation,combine with the rational planning of local environmental carrying capacity,excavate local characteristic ecological and cultural resources,and maximize rural advantages.The author chooses Changling Village of Jiaozuo City as the research blueprint because the local residential style of Changling Village is unique,the overall form of the village is relatively complete,it has rich tourism and cultural resources,and contains huge economic value,but its value has not been correctly recognized at present.In the long process of development,Changling Village is facing a serious problem of hollowing.The living standard of the aborigines is low,the economy is backward,the brain drain,and the revitalization of Changling is imminent.The author has visited Changling Village many times for field research,summarized and analyzed the main problems existing in Changling Village,then read a lot of relevant literature,and found a large number of outstanding cases of village renovation projects and tourism planning to learn,summarized the excellent design ideas and research methods of predecessors,and provided a reference for tourism planning of Changling Village.The ecological,cultural basis and market environment,formulate development strategies,in order to promote the overall industrial optimization and economic level of Changling Village.