Research On Landscape System Of Ancient Quanzhou City

In the context of rapid urbanization,problems such as deterioration of the ecological environment and landscape homogenization have emerged in the process of urban development in China.Ancient China has accumulated a profound urban construction experience,and always sought the harmony between urban development and natural landscape.These wisdom should be reinterpreted in the context of today's urban development.Based on the theories of Shanshui city,this paper analyzes the ancient Quanzhou urban landscape system through the research methods of ancient and modern literature research,graphic analysis,and field investigation,from the perspective of landscape architecture.It explores the combination of ancient city and natural landscape system in ancient Quanzhou and summarizes the idea of the excellent landscape system in the construction of the ancient city of Quanzhou,so as to promote the construction of China's contemporary Shanshui city.Firstly,through the analysis of Quanzhou's natural environment characteristics,regional traffic conditions,regional cultural environment and the traditional Chinese city construction ideas,the thesis concludes the natural and humanistic basis of the ancient urban landscape formation in Quanzhou.Secondly,this paper combs the formation and historical changes of ancient Quanzhou,focusing on the analysis of city site change and the evolution of urban space morphology,and summarized the main factors affecting urban development in different stages.On this foundation,this paper focuses on the constituent elements and features of the ancient Quanzhou landscape system,and analyzes the natural landscape,semi-natural landscape and artificial landscape under different levels in Quanzhou.It mainly includes the natural landscape environment,the farmland and water conservancy system formed by human intervention,the regional landscape and city pattern,the urban water system,and the human landscape(including scenic spots,gardens and symbol architectures),etc.It is concluded that the Quanzhou landscape system has some characteristics such as the fusion of nature and city,utilization and transformation of nature according to local conditions,and multi-layered landscape system that integrates scenery and artistic conception.Finally,through analyzing the evolution of the modern urban pattern in Quanzhou and comparing it with the ancient urban pattern,this paper explores the enlightenment of traditional experience on contemporary urban development,and provides some suggestions for future urban development from three aspects of ecology,culture,and landscape.