| Ming Qingling is the eleventh tomb built in the Ming Tombs.It is the multi-burial tomb of Emperor Zhu Changluo and Queen Guo,Wang and Liu.The Ling-en Door and Ling-en Palace of Ming Qingling were built from the first year of Tianqi(1621)to the sixth year of Tianqi(1626).Nowadays,the Ling-en Door and Ling-en Palace of Ming Qingling are presented in the form of ruins.On the basis of investigating the ruins of the Ling-en Door and Ling-en Palace of Ming Qingling,referring to historical documents and other mausoleum buildings in Ming Tombs as well as the architectural relics in recent periods,this paper attempts to summarize the characteristics of official architecture in the late Ming Dynasty when the Ming Qingling was built,and study the restoration of the Ling-en Door and Ling-en Palace of Ming Qingling,so as to complete the restoration design.The restoration design of this paper is defined as the late Ming Dynasty.Firstly,through the investigation and mapping of Ming Qingling,this paper focuses on the analysis of the status quo and the characteristics of the Ming Qingling,and preliminary analyzes and deduces the shape of the Ling-en Door and Ling-en Palace of Ming Qingling.Then,this paper focuses on discussing the basis for the restoration of the Ling-en Door and Ling-en Palace of Ming Qingling.This paper provides relevant basis for the restoration from three aspects,and further deduces the roof form and plane pillar network of the Ling-en Door and Ling-en Palace of Ming Qingling.Next,the restoration design of the Ling-en Door and Ling-en Palace of Ming Qingling is carried out from two aspects: construction restoration and dimension restoration.In construction restoration,the construction of structure,dougong,gable and hip roof,component,door and window,ceiling and glaze are analyzed one by one to deduce the reasonable restoring construction.In dimension restoration,the size of site,dougong,roof frame,component and other related dimensions are compared and verified in turn to deduce the reasonable restoring size of the Ling-en Door and Ling-en Palace of Ming Qingling.Finally,according to the construction restoration and dimension restoration,this paper presents the results of restoration as a whole on the basis of drawings,as a possibility for the restoration of the Ling-en Door and Ling-en Palace of Ming QinglingThrough the study of restoration,this paper hopes to restore the original image of the disappeared Ling-en Door and Ling-en Palace of Ming Qingling,supplement the formal features of official buildings in the late Ming Dynasty,improve the overall study of Ming Tombs,and provide basic information for the protection and utilization of architectural heritage. |
