Study On Landscape Design Of Urban Residential Area Under The Background Of Aging Population

In recent years,the world's elderly population has shown a linear growth trend.In 2015,our population aged 60 and over accounted for 17.9 % of the total population,which is greater than the 10 % stipulated by the United Nations Health Organization.Therefore,our country has entered an aging society.With the rapid socio-economic development and increasing pressure on young people to work,the young generation's time to accompany the elders is gradually reduced.Based on the changes in the way of life of the elderly,the needs of the elderly have changed.The performance is to pay more attention to the quality of daily life and to the landscape of urban residential areas.At present,the landscape design of most urban residential areas in China continues the previous design and does not adapt to this change.There is insufficient understanding of the aging problem and it can not meet the needs of the elderly.Therefore,how to create a suitable landscape environment for the urban residential areas suitable for the elderly and improve the quality of life of the elderly is an urgent problem.First of all,this paper uses the literature review method to reveal the background of the current and long-term Chinese society,and reveals the research significance and research purpose of this topic.Summarize the current situation and practice of domestic and foreign related research,and formulate the research content and research framework.The second chapter,based on landscape design,psychology,gerontology and sociology,puts forward the objective of landscape design research.The third chapter,according to the characteristics of the elderly,conducted a questionnaire survey on the main urban areas of Chongqing City,a number of urban residential area questionnaire questionnaire.Summarize the questionnaire data to summarize the needs of the elderly in daily life,including physiological needs,psychological needs and behavioral needs.According to the needs of the elderly,this paper analyzes the necessity of urban residential landscape design under the background of aging population.The fourth chapter,according to the landscape design goal of the aging urban residential area,puts forward the design principles including: the comfort principle;Safety principles;The principle of ecological character;The principle of interest;The principle of convenience.Based on the above analysis,the design strategies include:comfortable and pleasant outdoor space;Safe and smooth transportation organization;The patchwork green landscape;A lively water landscape;A fully functioning public facility.The fifth chapter,the author analyzes the actual cases and puts forward the corresponding measures according to the design strategy.The sixth chapter summarizes the objectives,principles and strategies of landscape design of urban residential district under the background of aging population in China,and the prospect of landscape design of urban residential districtin the future.