Study On Distribution Pattern Of Transshipment Warehouse Along The Grand Canal Of Sui And Tang Dynasties

The ancient sayings say that grain and granary play an important role in politics,economy and education from different aspects: The granary knows the propriety,the food,the food,and the honour and the disgrace.Grain and granary have always been important for the country,which is related to the national economy and the peoples livelihood,and is a stable economic guarantee for the state power.Sui and Tang Dynasties was the golden age of Chinas economic and social development.In the history of canal development and water transport,Sui and Tang Dynasties was a historical stage,as well as the golden age of Chinese ancient storage.On the basis of inheriting the storage system of Qin and Han Dynasties,the more mature granary system in development place reached the peak of ancient society in storage technology and scale,and its reserves were unprecedented.The granaries in the Sui and Tang Dynasties are mainly divided into Taicang,Zhengcang,Transshipment Granary,Military Granary,Changping Granary and Yichang Granary,Transshipment warehouse is an important storage form,which was set up in ancient China to transport grain and other goods to political center and military strategic town.The transshipment silos in the Sui and Tang Dynasties were arranged along the water transport route,and their distribution pattern adjustment was closely related to the evolution and rise and fall of the water transport route in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.There is a direct relationship between its rise and fall and the evolution of the political situation.At the same time,it is closely related to the development of the economic pattern and the change of the political center,It is directly related to several reform of water transport,and is also the geographical environment in which it lives.The local hydrogeological conditions determine that it is the product of the interaction of human and natural factors.The change of transport storehouse layout is a dynamic process and the result of comprehensive factors,which reflects the change of political economy ecology in Sui and Tang Dynasties.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the distribution of transshipment silos took Pei Yaoqingand Liu Yan as the boundary,and went through several stages,such as taking Luoyang as the center,Heyincang as the center,and the decline period,etc.,as the boundary of the two reforms of Pei Yaoqing and Liu Yan,Affected by political and economic factors such as the swing of Luoyang Changan,the chaos of An Shi,the revolt of Fan Zhen,the reversal of economic and financial center in the North and South.From the study of historical geography of the Sui and Tang transit silos,we can see the transport,traffic and military conditions in the Sui and Tang dynasties,and then have a more in-depth understanding of the history of the Sui and Tang dynasties.