The Analysis And Reconstruction Of The Spatial Structure Of Rural Courtyard In Zhejiang

The courtyard space is an important part of traditional residential architecture.It is also a micro-location of human-to-human and human-to-social development.This space is very elastic,which changes with the different forms of residential buildings.Chinese residential buildings are extensive,numerous and distinctive.Zhejiang traditional dwellings are an important genre of traditional Chinese dwellings,and courtyard houses are its main manifestation.The terrain of Zhejiang is mainly mountainous and hilly,which has the theory of "seven mountains,one water and two fields".However,the courtyard is the inherent requirement of residential space,whether the dwelling is built by the water,built on the ground,or built on the mountain.This paper takes Zhejiang rural and residential courtyard space as the research subject.Firstly,the typical spatial structure and courtyard nature of the rural residential houses in Zhejiang are summarized,and the differences in the existence of heterogeneous courtyards are compared and analyzed through the field investigation and literature review.In the field research,a combination of questionnaires and interviews was conducted to explore the influencing factors affecting the change of residential courtyard patterns.Through the compilation of data and comparative analysis of changes,it summarizes the six major driving factors and main functional types of Zhejiang residential courtyards.Secondly,put forward the update measures for the reconstruction and upgrading of rural courtyards.In the renewal of residential courtyard,the paper puts forward the transformation from single core courtyard structure to compound core courtyard structure,so as to realize the transition from a house with one courtyard to a new residential space with multiple courtyards.As for rural public courtyard,combine the concept of shared space and practice.Then,layout of shared space in a central and corner way,or the combination of both,to form three types of courtyard space combinations:large village groups,local groups and neighborhoods,which make up different shared courtyard space.At the same time,the courtyard integrates production,life,leisure and landscape into one,so the function becomes more perfect.Lastly,this paper analyzes and summarizes the village form,residential form and courtyard form under the three modes of "streets","stars" and "farms" in Zhejiang from the perspectives of macroscopic,mesoscopic and microscopic.Then,combining the above-mentioned renewal strategy of courtyard with practice.Based on the three rural settlement modes and the introduction of rural industry,to create a production-residence integrated human settlement space unit.And create different patterns of courtyard that the functional compound based on different terrain environment,to realize the upgrading of rural life quality.