Study On The Theory Of Nature-approximating Landscape Architecture From The Perspective Of Natural View

Landscape architecture is the product of human and nature,and the carrier of human civilization,which change with the times and social formation changes,resulting in a variety of form and content.Under the influence of the current ecological era,landscape architecture at home and abroad mostly uses ecological gardens and sustainable development gardens as the guiding ideology,and combines forest ecology,landscape ecology,and restoration ecology to create landscapes.The near-nature concept comes from the nature-approximating forestry in Germany and the construction of nature-approximating rivers in Japan.In recent years,domestic scholars have combined the concept of nature with the construction of Landscape architecture,and gradually proposed the design concept of nature-approximating Landscape architecture.This paper summarizes the theory and practice of nature-approximating Landscape architecture through literature review.Combining the current relationship between human and nature,it is proposed that nature-approximating Landscape architecture are the core Landscape architecture concept and development direction of modern gardens.The premise of the construction of natural gardens is to correctly and comprehensively understand nature and understand the relationship between man and nature.Therefore,based on the degree of human transformation to nature and the relationship between man and nature,the author divides nature into four levels,including the first nature: the primitive nature,the second nature: the transformed nature,the third nature: the artistic nature,the fourth nature,the imaginaty nature,constructing the "three-dimensional view of nature theory" of landscape architecture,which expands the connotation of the construction of near-natural gardens;At the same time,taking the landscape of garden plants as the starting point,a method of constructing nature-approximating Landscape architecture based on three-dimensional natural view was proposed.The method includes four levels as well,the first nature-approximating method: Ecological design of plant landscape,the second nature-approximating method: Productive design of plantlandscape,the third nature-approximating method: Artistic design of plant landscape,the fourth nature-approximating method: Amenity design of plant landscape.Finally,taking the planning and design of the Qaijiangyuan National Forest Park Missionary Center in Zhejiang Kaihua as an example,the “three-dimensional view of nature theory” and method of the theory proposed in this paper have been applied.