Study On The Soundscape Of Mountain Resort

As a typical example of Chinese classical gardens,the Mountain Resort has the unique charm of soundscape.With the development of society and the change of history,its soundscape also has an unpredictable change.Therefore,according to the present situation of the soundscape,the corresponding improvement suggestions are put forward,which have practical significance and research value for maintaining and upgrading the soundscape of the Mountain Resort and also provide reference for the protection and restoration of the soundscape of Chinese classical gardens.Taking the Mountain Resort as the research object,this paper draw the conclusions through literature research,field research,questionnaire survey and statistical analysis.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)According to the related concepts of soundscape,from the perspective of natural sound,artificial sound and living sound,this paper combed and summarized the historical soundscape resources of Mountain Resort and found that the historical soundscape resources are abundant,and the natural sounds are main soundscape resources,the types and forms of soundscape formed by waters are the most prominent.(2)Through on-the-spot investigation and noise level measurement of the soundscape of the Mountain Resort,it is found that the types of natural sound are less affected by other elements of the soundscape.The activity behavior and time of tourists and nearby residents directly affected the distribution of artificial sound,living sound and the noise level in the Mountain Resort.Especially from 8:00 am to 10:00 am,the noise pollution is the most serious.Besides,the entrance and excursion points of palaces area and lakes area should be the key areas for noise reduction.(3)Through the survey of the soundscape elements and the overall soundscape of the Mountain Resort,it is concluded that the saliency of the soundscape elements is not related to the degree of fancy and coordination,but positively related to the degree of fancy and coordination;the living sound of in the Mountain Resort is the most significant,and people are the most sensitive to it;the natural sound fancy degree is highest than living sound and artificial sound,the mechanized artificial sound socialized living sound is the lowest;Harmonious quiet feeling,relaxation feeling,intimacy feeling and calm feeling are factors Mountain Resort soundscape,and the degree of satisfaction of each factors to the soundscape of the Mountain Resort is in turn: harmonious quiet feeling >relaxation feeling > intimacy feeling = calm feeling.(4)Based on the above discussion and Research on the soundscape of the Mountain Resort,the main problems faced by the current situation are analyzed.Suggestions for soundscape protection and restoration are put forward from four aspects: restoring the historical soundscape,reducing the noise impact,enlarging the soundscape characteristics,and strengthening the soundscape management and publicity.