Study On The Decorative Features Of The Residential Architecture In The Northwest Of Hubei In The Qing Dynasty Based On Multi-culture

There is a close relationship between architectural decoration and architectural space,in the building of the culture of the "container",ancestors often use decorative language to express the sky,land,people and religion.The geographical environment and immigrant culture of the northwest of Hubei Province have determined that the region is influenced by multi culture,The history of Northwest Hubei is also a history of immigration,Shanxi,Henan,Hubei,Jiangxi,Chongqing and other places of cultural exchanges in Northwest Hube,it promote the economy,commerce,agriculture,folklore and other aspects.In this paper,we try to classify the architectural decoration in the context of the multicultural in the northwest of Hubei,based on the characteristics of their own culture,this paper explores the unique features of the architectural decoration of the residential architecture in Northwest Hube.The first chapter and the second chapter of this paper determine the research object and method,starting from the immigrant culture and the cultural construction in the Qing Dynasty,it expounds the influence of the northwest of Hubei about handicraft industry,agriculture,commerce,economy,folk custom,as well as the promotion of the pluralism to the decoration that provide background and evidence for the study of decorative features.The third chapter analyzes the relationship between the residential architecture and architectural decoration in the northwest of Hubei,summarized the relationship between decoration and architectural form,pattern and component,explain that the residential architecture in northwest of China with Chinese decoration of traditional decoration in general rules and has the characteristics of unit.The fourth chapter and the fifth chapte,on the basis of extensive field investigation,a large number of survey data and literature,divided decoration into two categories: interior decoration and facade decoration,comparison of relevant cases and related areas that shows the uniqueness of each component under the influence of multicultural background.The sixth chapter expounds the decoration technology,eveals how the region is affected by multiculturalism on the basis of conforming to the general law of Chinese residential architecture decoration,finally draw the conclusion of this study.