Investigation And Research On Shenyang City Park Boundary Reconstruction

The boundary space of City Park is an important part of urban space and has many important functions of city.Its location and function have particularity;it also bears the double meaning of "partition" and "connection".Since the 1990 s,China’s parks have gradually changed from closed to open.The walls are being pushed down,parks are open for free,and the design of the park boundaries has changed.With the promotion of the integration and unity of urban planning,the city and the park need more and more coordination,so the design of the boundary of the city park has a certain orientation.Most people’s understanding of urban parks is limited to admission,and the concept is limited to the opening of management,and the opening of border planning is more important.Only by realizing this,the park can better connect and coordinate with the urban green space system.Based on the functional city park boundaries,the basis of people’s psychological guidance,will open park boundary space as the research object,through the rationalization of the design,make the open park and city life more harmonious and surrounding land,to a greater degree to unearth park boundary value,make it tight combination of citizens in the city green space and recreation.This article finally through the analysis of the research selected the five comprehensive city park of shenyang city as the research object,from the people for the park boundary expected to act as a starting point,in the form of design for each park boundary form of investigation and study,summed up the current park of shenyang city boundary type is mainly divided into two categories: open and close,down the open type can be divided into the landscape,landscape activity type,peripheral open;Enclosed can be divided into invisible open and mandatory closed.In addition,a total of 500 questionnaires were distributed in each of the parks around the park,and the expected form of the boundary form of the park could be obtained,and the expectation of the definition of the boundary form could be obtained,Vegetation surround close> Invisible barrier> The terrain elevation difference> The terrain elevation difference> Drainage divide> Closed walls;For the expectation of boundary function,Take a walk >The view>rest>protective> stay>communication.People’s preference for the composition elements of the park boundary,> rest space > landscape small products > pavement style > regional area.Through using the method of SD semantic differences of shenyang park boundary space don’t choose 10 samples of landscape classification,and 13 evaluation factor to evaluate the analysis,can be found that the sample 3,7 samples,sample 8 is the best,in terms of overall score.Each sample return to various forms of boundary,the further comparison analysis can be found that the comprehensive evaluation of the highest is the peripheral open(0.88),followed by this is landscape type(0.73),landscape activity type(0.31),stealth protection type(0.04),the lowest is the score of mandatory enclosed(0.56).The evaluation of all the samples,the cleanliness of the scores are good,and belongs to the closed boundary of four samples though on the average score is below the open boundary form management degree score is still very prominent.All the samples are in the color sense,the layer sense,the new degree of the score trend is the decline state,need to the three evaluation factors to improve the performance.For this study provide the theoretical reference to design of urban park boundary space,aiming at shenyang city park boundary problems of design,integration is proposed,safety first,safe and efficient,people-oriented and ecological reconstruction design principle,and based on the corresponding optimization countermeasures.