Analysis On The Characteristics Of Modern Urban Parks And Road Green Space In Harbin

Under the trigger of modern industrial technology represented by the Middle East Railway and the influence of complex historical environment in modern times,Harbin city came into being at the end of the nineteenth century led by Russia.The planning,construction,and management of Harbin city embody the modern exploration in the world at that time.Its content shows various forms of cultural diffusion and integration process,and its shape also reflects the typical characteristics of winter city.Thus,Harbin city has a unique historical significance.Based on this,the structure of its urban green land system is clear and complete,recording the development of the city.Within the system,there are a large number of urban parks and street green spaces with various types and forms,which become important elements for creating urban space and cultural features.This paper will reconstruct and analyze the planning,construction,and characteristics of urban parks and street green spaces in modern Harbin.Based on the collection of historical literature and field study,this research analyzes the construction and development of urban planning,urban parks as well as street green spaces in Harbin during the modern phase,that is,from 1898 to 1945.In the part of modern Harbin urban parks study,this paper first combs its development vein,analyzes its distribution in the urban area,and summarizes its categories.Then,through the typical case study,we focus on inducing the characteristics of gardening from a perspective of western planning concept,which contains four aspects of historical background,planning layout,various functional zoning and special geographical location adjacent to the river.Furthermore,a summary of the unique regional and cultural characteristics of Harbin has been conducted.While in the study of street green spaces,this paper analyzes the modern urban road network from the point of view of urban planning,classifies its diverse forms,and describes through illustrating proper examples.A deeper research is then given by analyzing the organization mode,space forms,and landscape methods of street green spaces.At last,we conclude the regional cultural landscape feature of Harbin owing to its special history and geographical location.In conclusion,urban parks and street green spaces are important components of the urban landscape,which demonstrates the main features of the city and bears the history and culture of the city.This paper conducts research on the planning and development of modern urban parks and street green spaces through the combination of the existing landscape study and historical documents review.Afterthe analysis of its characteristics,it is hoped to provide further materials for the research and protection of modern architecture,and also draw on the experience of future urban parks and green spaces planning for Harbin.