| In recent years,with the rapid development of China’s leisure industry,island tourism has gradually become an important part of the development of this industry.However,with the further development of island tourism,the protection and construction of tourism island in the aspects of ecology,culture and environment are facing many problems.In the process of planning and construction of tourism island,and how to effectively realize the balanced development of industrial construction and ecological protection and promotion has gradually aroused the widespread concern at home and abroad.In addition to the ecological properties of the general islands,tourism islands also carry complex functions such as sightseeing,leisure and entertainment,so their planning and design are also complicated and special.The greenway network,as a landscape planning means that can well coordinate the relationship between human and land,it has a centralized organization of resources,which makes it able to attach multiple functions in the limited space.It is widely used around the world because of its great potential and broad prospects in solving urban development and environmental problems.The research and practice of greenway network have also been progressively promoted.Therefore,this study takes tourism island as the research object,and taking the promotion of sustainable development of tourist island as the research goal,using the theories of Landscape Ecology,Eco-tourism and Environment Behavior theory to solve questions in the development and construction of tourism island through the strategy and method of the greenway network planning.First,based on the survey of the island of our country and the current development situation of the island tourism,this paper expounds the problems in the development and construction of tourism island,and emphasizes the significance of the introduction of greenway network to tourism island in its development and construction.Then,through the induction of the characteristics of ecological structure and landscape pattern of tourism island and combining the structure,function and characteristics of the greenway and the greenway network,the necessity of the greenway network planning of tourism island is expounded,and the concept of Tourism Tsland Greenway Network is put forward,and its connotation and extension are defined.In addition,this paper analyzes and summarizes the influencing factors and components of the tourism island greenway,expounds its types,clarifies the structure model of the tourism island greenway network,and analyzes the design content of thedifferent types of greenway network in this model.Then,from the macro level,this paper points out the planning objectives and construction principles of the tourism island greenway network,sums up the construction procedures and evaluation methods,and from the micro level,it puts forward the special design indicators and design strategies.Finally,taking the Dalian Zhangzi island for a instance to carry out the practice of greenway network planning.Based on the opportunities and challenges in the tourism development of Zhangzi island,the landscape nodes and ecological corridors are evaluated and optimized,and the overall planning of its greenway network is carried out in a comprehensive perspective,thus forming a feasible scheme.This study plays a positive roles in optimizing the landscape pattern and coordinating the natural and humanistic features of tourism island,and provides a new direction and feasible idea for further exploration of tourism resource integration and the optimization of tourism environment,and it has a great reference value and practical significance in the construction and development of ecological civilization of our country’s tourism island. |