Landscape Planning And Design Of Wanfu Cemetery Of Yixian County Hebei

In recent years,with the increasing aging of population,the number of cemeteries that people need is increasing.So many policies and measures have been put forward by our country.The advanced concepts such as "green funeral and burial","ecological public cemetery" and "garden-style cemetery " have been proposed,and many ecological cemeteries have been built,which not only provide a large number of burial space and cultural leisure space,but also make great contributions to the construction and sustainable development of ecological civilization in our country.This paper introduces the research background,purpose and significance of the ecological cemetery and the research content and method,summarizes the development process and research status of the domestic and foreign cemeteries,and summarizes the related concepts and the elements of the cemetery.This article also analysed and researched on the general situation,planning concept and landscape design of the five major cases of the American Orban cemetery,Fushou garden of Shanghai,Tianshou garden of Beijing,the ancient Zhongshan garden and the Wanfo garden.We can find out what can be used for reference and apply it to the practical project.On the basis of the analysis of Yi County's location and its resources,we have carried out a detailed survey of the site and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the project.According to the preliminary investigation and analysis of the project,we follow the design principles of ecological priority,sustainable development,functional diversity and cultural characteristics.We have carried out the layout of "one belt,two rings,eight districts and multiple points" in Yi County Wanfu cemetery and the landscape system planning of "one pulse and three stars".The "ecological" theme is penetrated through the whole planning and design with the background of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism as the background and the integration of local culture and regional characteristics.And,we build a multi-functional cemetery with funeral,remembrance,leisure and education.The park is divided into eight independent functional areas,including the entrance landscape area,the reception service area,the ecological burial area,the ecological protection area,the landscape isolation zone,the memorial area,the memorial area and the traditional burial area.From the perspective of the burial of the deceased,the sacrifice of the living,and recreation,a number of landscape nodes have been designed.We have completed the design content of road system,vegetation greening and burial form on the premise of takingfull consideration of the characteristics of the site,and finally formed a complete set of planning and design scheme,which has certain practical guiding significance,and can provide reference for the planning and setting of the similar park in the future.