Research On The Regeneration Process Of Shenzhen Hubei Village From The Perspective Of The Growth Machine Theory

Shenzhen is facing the great contradiction between the urban growth space demand and the shortage of land resources,Urban renewal of urban villages as a means of optimizing stock land has become an important way of urban construction.However,for the most part,this kind of update is aimed at the development of real estate development as the main mode to remove the reconstruction as the main mode and seek the maximization of economic benefits(spatial exchange value),Academic circle is still lack of village spatial use value-that is,space and environment facilities to meet the need of users basic daily life value,and the use of behavior itself will create users to work,school,network,the shops,the streets and other local business,with a range of people,physical resources,social organization together the added value of research.The theory of growth machine is a powerful tool to study the Power drive and game of urban development in recent years.It points out that space has exchange value and use value of the two attributes,the pursuit of the of the exchange value and cherish of use value of Anti-growth coalition to formation of opposites,the game determines the urban renewal in urban fortune(use value and exchange value)of the space of redistribution.This paper adopted the growth machine theory perspective,the integrated use of behavior observation and note,questionnaire and interview,discourse analysis and other research methods,selected in 2016 aroused social controversy Hubei village of lake city update for the case,explore the village space and facilities for its residents' daily life support degree(spatial use value),Analysis of growth among different stages of the Pro-growth coalition and the Anti-growth coalition,the game process and mechanism between their respective values set extremely,and consequences of social space of the update process will review.The study found that although the material space environment and facility configuration of Hubei village were far from the Shenzhen city planning standards,However,the village space plays a very difficult role in supporting the basic living,operation and livelihood of the villagers and the daily life of social interaction.In the process of lake bay village updates,architects,planners and artists as the main body of the Anti-growth coalition through public opinion,build force Pro-growth coalition made local concessions to enlarge the range of reserved,However,the game is mainly based on the historical construction of Hubei village rather than the important use value of the current spatial elements to the residents' life.In this regard,it is believed that the evaluation method and mechanism of space use value should be established in the urban village renewal,The spatial values of the planning mechanism can be adjusted in a timely manner to realize the sustainable renewal of the planning mechanism.