Water-landscape Analysis And Evaluation In Small Towns Under The Background Of Developing Eco-tourism

Water is the source of human life and human civilization,and the core element of landscape construction.Therefore,water landscape is one of the most representative types of all landscapes.It not only has the function of creating beautiful landscapes and providing hydrophilic opportunities,but also can inherit the regional history,display the city features and enhance the image of the city.It is the best choice for the new era of tourism towns to make full use of the regional water landscape resources,combine ecotourism with the new urbanization process,and take the road to urbanization of characteristic tourism to achieve both ecological and economic benefits.Based on the theory of ecotourism and water-landscape in small towns,the evaluation index system of water-landscape in small towns is established from two aspects of the whole and the part of the town.On the whole,according to the "multi-level value" theory of water landscape and following the principles of operable,comprehensive benefits,people-oriented,resource saving and so on,4 types of evaluation subjects are selectd,and the relevant evaluation indexes are screened and the weight values are determined.Finally,the comprehensive evaluation system and evaluation standard of water landscape quality in small towns is established.At the local level,the evaluation materials are obtained by VR technology,and the four factor of landscape preference matrix and the target factor are redefined in the background of ecotourism,and the landscape preference matrix of the local scenic spots in the small towns is constructed.Finally,taking Yanling Heming Lake Scenic Area as an example,combined with the field investigation,the SWOT analysis of its development of ecotourism was carried out,and the practical exploration of the water landscape evaluation system of the small towns was carried out by combing and analyzing the relevant evaluators and the questionnaire scores of the respondents.The conclusions are as follows:(1)To develop the ecological tourism water landscape in small towns,we should give full play to the multi-level value of "ecology,aesthetics,function,humanity and society" of the water landscape,so as to realize the comprehensive benefits of ecology,economy and society,and to give priority to the demand of "Aesthetics and ecology" by the public.(2)The development of ecotourism in the scenic area of Heming Lake has the advantages of "suitable ecological environment,rich tourist resources,unique water landscape,convenient transportation and convenient inside and outside",and the problem of "slow development and construction process,imperfect infrastructure,lack of effective management".And it has the opportunities of "Regional good tourism foundation,the country's implementation of the new urbanization policy,and Yanlingcounty's global tourism' planning",and the challenge of "The competition of similar tourism products is fierce,and the balance between ecological protection and economic benefits".(3)Using the water landscape evaluation system of the small towns in the background of developing ecotourism,the final result of the evaluation of the landscape quality of the Yanling Heming Lake Scenic Area is that the landscape quality of the whole level is "excellent",and the "Nine Kilometres Fragrant Levee" is the most popular scenic spot in the local level of the Heming Lake Scenic Area.