| CHIEN-HU,located in the southwest of Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province,with an exquisite history and rich cultural landscape resources.Its predecessor,the ancient CHIEN-HU,is one of the oldest large-scale farmland irrigation and water conservancy projects in south of the Yangtze River.Historically,it has had a major impact on the ecological environment,economic development,and cultural structure of Shaoxing,and was a concentrated expression area of Yue culture and landscape culture in Shaoxing.Since the embankment of lake in the East Han Dynasty by Zhen Ma,the scenic resources of CHIEN-HU went through a evolution process from formation,development,decline to renaissance.Its historical changes are mainly affected by the geographical environment and social environment.Based on the research of the local annals in Shaoxing,and related academic papers and monographs at home and abroad,this paper make an effort to study the scenic resources in a way of the historical changes.The paper focuses on the natural mechanisms and human factors,unscrambling CHIEN-HU's scenic resources from the pre-Qin period until now.1.During the pre-Qin period,Yue developed its economy based on rice farming and water conservancy construction to improve disgusting environment.During this period,a group of advanced and highly effective water conservancy projects were built to provide the construction of CHIEN-HU in the Eastern Han Dynasty.technical foundation.2.From the pre-Qin period to the Eastern Han Dynasty,the Shankuai area was affected by major historical events such as the relocation of the capital of the north,the spread of the Yue nationality,and the migration of the Han people.Its social economy experienced a transition from prosperity to decline and gradual revival.During the Yonghe period,Ma Zhen built a lake in the plain area named CHIEN-HU.During this period,the CHIEN-HU cultural landscape was mainly the construction of the water conservancy facilities,and the Keyan scenic area was famous for its use of the Dong Han literati Cai Yong.3.The period of the Wei and Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties was an important period for CHIEN-HU to enter the development period from its initial stage.The excavation of the Xixing Canal,the improvement of CHIEN-HU shipping and irrigation functions,and the beautiful environment of landscapes have attracted many literati to live together in Kuaiji,ushering in a cultural upsurge marked by “Lanting repairs” to prepare for the heightened development of CHIEN-HU.4.During the Sui and Tang Dynasties,with the large-scale construction of the seawall of the Shankuai and the expansion of the Yushan Doumen and the construction of Xinjing Doumen was used as a symbol,the irrigation and shipping functions and benefits of the CHIEN-HU Water Conservancy were gradually improved,and they began to enter their heyday.During the construction of embankment ponds,a large number of quarries were produced,resulting in scenic views of Keyan and buddha and stone curtains.This is the basis for the development of the Keyan scenic area in the future.During this period,in order to trace the legacy of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and tour the landscapes of eastern Zhejiang,many poets flocked to form the famous “Zhejiang Eastern Tang Dynasty Poetry Road”.The CHIEN-HU region became the essence section of “The Tang Poetry Road”,and its cultural landscape development also Into the peak period.5.After the Song Dynasty,the coastline of the Ningshao Plain showed a northward shift,and the CHIEN-HU became a target of reclamation due to its own silting.The area of the lake was greatly reduced to form numerous lakes.On the other hand,when the Song people moved south,Yuezhou became the temporary capital of the Southern Song Dynasty,and its population increased dramatically.Once again,productivity levels have leapt into prosperity.The promotion of the economy has brought about the construction of gardens.Many literati have built their own business estates near CHIEN-HU,such as the famous Luyou Sanshanyeye,Wangshixiaoshan Mountain Park,and Liuxiyeyeye.6.In the Ming Dynasty,the construction of the Sanjiang Sluice was completed,the Shanhui Seawall was closed,and the Shankuai Plain completed the evolution from CHIEN-HU Water Resources to the Sanjiang Sluice.In the Southern Song Dynasty,the Keyan scenic spot became a local famous place.By the Qing Dynasty,the “Dongshan Spring View”,“South Asia Autumn Fairview”,“Wuqiao Bu Yue”,“Seven Rocks Viewing Fish”,“Cheongdam Bamboo Watching”,and “Stone Room Cooking” had been formed."Spring","Fu Qing Yan smoke," "Ping Ping residual snow" eight sceneries.7.During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan,the cultural landscape resources of CHIEN-HU suffered a great deal of damage.After the founding of New China,CHIEN-HU began to enter the modern construction period.In March 1993,the Zhejiang Provincial People's Government announced that CHIEN-HU Scenic Area was the third batch of provincial-level scenic spots,and a section of the water that will focus on the scenery of Gujian Lake was included in the protection scope.Keyan Scenic Area is the core scenic spot of CHIEN-HU Scenic Area.Other scattered attractions along the coast of CHIEN-HU have also been gradually developed,presenting a new CHIEN-HU cultural landscape. |
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