Research On The Planning Of Suburban Rural Landscape

Suburb as an important part of the urban area structure,it is a buffer zone between the urban environment and the rural environment,and the villages in this area are suburban villages.With the acceleration of urbanization,suburban rural landscape has been gradually formed,but there have been many problems in the process of landscape design and construction.How to solve these problems,how to design the suburban rural landscape rationally and what design strategies and methods should be used in the design are the main contents to be explored in this article,and also the key points that need to be considered in the current new rural construction.One of the problems.This paper conducts a detailed research on the subject through literature review and analysis,field investigation,qualitative analysis and case analysis.First of all,by expounding the background,purpose and significance of the research on landscape design of rural settlements in the fringe of the urban area,the status quo of the relevant theories at home and abroad is analyzed and the necessity of the research on the issues is put forward.Secondly,the related concepts in the thesis are described and analyzed in detail,and the various theories applied in the thesis are introduced.Then it analyzes the reasons and characteristics of the formation of suburban villages,the factors that promote and influence the formation of suburban villages and their characteristics,and expounds the composition of landscape functions and landscapes.After that,the status quo of suburban rural landscape is analyzed as a whole,and the problems existing in different landscape spaces are analyzed.Finally,the solution to the problem is explored through the study of rural landscape planning and design in Qiaqiao Village,Zhuji City.The following results are mainly obtained through the research of this paper:(1)Characteristics of suburban rural landscape: complex landscape structure;Various landscape functions;There is a complicated edge effect between landscape elements;The landscape is gradually disappearing.(2)Function of suburban rural landscape: ecological function;Tourist functions;Beautification function;Cultural carrier function.(3)Design strategy of suburban rural landscape:layout of local conditions to protect local characteristics;Strengthening ecological environment protection and constructing ecological landscape;Make full use of local materials and develop sustainable and economical landscape;Promote the development of tourism agriculture and promote the transformation of traditional agriculture.(4)In view of the different types of the rural landscape space design method,the design of road landscape should and the integration of the surrounding environment,path selection pays attention to environmental protection,local and economy,landscape of road node should have security and ornamental type;The architectural landscape design is based on the inheritance and promotion of the traditional architectural style of the country.Secondly,it pays attention to the continuity of the construction landscape and the coordination of the surrounding environment.Courtyard landscape design should first and the integration of landscape architecture,according to the size of the courtyard space to select the scale of the plant,pavement materials should pay attention to the economic and environmental protection,afforestation can be combined with courtyard economy;The design of the water landscape should set up the hydrophilic space,increase the water activities,and select the suitable water plants to construct the landscape,and improve the protection of the natural water body;The design of the square landscape is first,and at the same time,the space organization of the square is integrated with the surrounding environment,which is suitable for local conditions,reasonable layout and people-oriented,which reflects the local characteristics.The design of edge landscape should follow the ecological principle and design for sustainable development.