Analysis On Village Layout Structure In The City Suburb

Along with the rapid development of urbanization, The city has changed a lot. City scale has been enlarging gradually, Suburban space has been extending gradually. Meanwhile, Settlement spatial characteristics and style have been greatly impacted Located in the suburb of metropolitan. How to retain and updating traditional landscape features of the village became one of the important topic in rural construction.To cope with severe urbanization, In zhengzhou suburb villages for research object in this article. Divides it into the city suburb area, the suburb region of no relief, the outer suburb rolling country three kind of types, Each typical sampling designates three typical village altogether nine villages,As research sample. Has analyzed the village internal spatial shape using from top to bottom analytic hierarchy process. Divide study the content into three stratification planes, namely overall shape stratification plane, housing shape stratification plane, life shape stratification plane. Selects various stratification planes the leading factor to carry on the thorough analysis. Including overall shape stratification plane pit pond water body, housing shape stratification plane construction and afforested, life shape stratification plane spatial constitution and active type. Has analyzed respective spatial characteristic and villagers' plan of action, Thorough understanding village interior space shape organization rule, And contrasts between them the difference. Traces various types village shape in this foundation the formation reason and the background, then proposed respective spatial shape optimized measure and the restructuring direction, the big city suburb village protection and the renewal provide the fact basis for the new rural reconstruction in.Through above analysis, this article draws the following conclusion:1. The suburb village internal space pattern is having the change, the traditional village shape is disintegrating gradually, the different type village disintegrates the degree to be different.The suburb village assumes "the packing" and "the whole proliferation" pattern change; The suburb village assumes from gathers along some directional divergence change; The outer suburb village assumes astroid from distributes the group distributed change.2. Different type village pattern faced with different question.The suburb village mainly faces the building crowded, the path excessively is narrow, questions and so on green space insufficiency, spatial combination; The suburb village mainly faces the construction along the path unlimited extent, the village boundary fuzzy, the land waste serious, "the hollow village" the phenomenon serious and so on the questions; The outer suburb village mainly faces the construction distribution scattered in disorder and so on the questions.3. Creates the suburb village shape difference the leading factor to be various.Suburb village pattern mainly urbanization of the population and land resource intense influence; Suburb village mainly modern life style change influence; Outer suburb village mainly engineering factor influence.4. In view of the different type village pattern and the function change, proposes three kind of village space restructuring pattern, namely city suburb village central, in city suburb village unit type, city outer suburb village group type.5. Maintains the villagers emotion exchange the place to reduce gradually, the reason has following three aspects:(1) construction form change; (2) green space reduction; (3) too excessively is direct by the courtyard space to the street space.