Investigation And Study Of Ancient Gardens In Xinyu

Xinyu is a national forest city with deep accumulation culture,and Its natural environment resources are superior.Under this condition,the developing garden of Xinyu is very regional with a pretty opulence.At present,Xinyu mainly focuses on the research on celebrity culture,architectural art,and so on,while the research on gardens is meagre and the results are rare,and the systematic research on the development of the garden is lacking.In this paper,at the ancient garden of Xinyu as the research object,through to the historical records and autobiographical books,travel writing poetry,such as basic data collection,and connecting with the literature analysis,field research method,comprehensive analysis,historical comparison research method,the historical data of Xinyu ancient garden related systematically observes;And we sort out garden chronology from Qin-Han dynasty to Yuan Ming and Qing dynasties and clarify the development vein and types of Xinyu garden,and explore the characteristics of Xinyu garden.Due to the influence of the new politics,economy and culture,developing process of Xinyu ancient garden can be divided into four periods: ?The Qing dynasty to Wei-Jin period is the germination of ancient garden.The period of the Han dynasty fraught with warring and unrestful,while Xinyu was remote with a quiet environment,which become an undisturbed paradise,for the seclusion of the private gardens beginning;In the Wei and Jin dynasties,Buddhism and Taoism blended together,and the metaphysics sprang up.The flourishing of and culture promoted the development of temple gardens.The main types of this period are private garden and temple garden.? The Sui-Tang dynasties is The development period.The period of the society was relatively stable,and with the establish of imperial examination system,and the rise of landscape painting and studying in mountain and forest region,and promoted the development of private garden,which also made public garden appear in the beginning.However,with the support of the ruling class and the noble clan to Buddhism and Taoism,the temple garden ushered in the great development opportunity,and became the mainstream of the gardening activities.?The flourishing period of the garden is Song dynasty.Under the environment of the flourishing economy and prosperous culture,gathering celebrities,this period of garden activities were frequent and skilled;formed the private garden,temples garden,public garden,academy garden enriching in landscape types,gradually to the boom.?The period from Yuan dynasty to Ming and qing dynasties is the mature time of Xinyu garden.This period of social was stable,economic and cultural developed diversely,and garden developed quickly that formed the private garden temple and public garden,academy garden,government garden,clan garden and other landscape type,and gradually by the "reclusion in garden" to "recreation in park".Through the analysis,Xinyu become the paradise of the celebrities because of the unique landscape and quiet natural environment,which nurtured the garden culture of seclusion and gradually formed a simple and elegant style of garden creation.Besides,Xinyu gardens which are mainly reflected in the gardening techniques and artistic conception.Borrowed scenery from nature has become a notable feature of Xinyu gardens.It not only borrows from mountains and rivers,but also brings water into gardens and dig pools and pile mountians to build a rich waterscape.