The Research On The Appropriate Aging Design Of Harbin Urban-level Comprehensive Parks

In recent years,with the rapid development of the social economy,the increase in the pressure of life,the fertility rate continues to decline,and the proportion of the elderly population in the total population of the society has continuously increased.The problem of aging has become an important issue for the entire society.Older people are the most frequent,most used and most used people in and around the park,but they have not been taken seriously.The planning and design of existing comprehensive parks did not take into account the special needs of the elderly.Many of the existing space,roads,The facility is old and unwell.In this paper,firstly,through combing relevant literatures at home and abroad,we understand the research status of appropriate aging design,define the definition of comprehensive parks,and finally determine that the research subject is the appropriate ageing design of district-level comprehensive parks.Through systematic analysis of environmental behavior theory,place theory,level demand theory,elderly people's physical and mental characteristics,behavioral characteristics,factors affecting the activities of the elderly,etc.,combined with relevant domestic and foreign cases of appropriate aging design,Harbin integrated Sex parks provide the theoretical basis for appropriate aging design research.This article starts with the activities of elderly people in comprehensive parks,and conducts questionnaire surveys on Shangzhi Park,Qingbin Park,Jianguo Park,and Guli Park in Harbin City.They have obtained the age composition,living conditions,and the way of coming to the park for the elderly.With the time and the analysis of the activities of the elderly,the needs of the park,and suggestions for the park,combined with on-site investigations,the current problems of proper ageing design for the comprehensive park in Harbin were sorted out.Finally,the methods and principles that need to be followed in the design of appropriate aging of comprehensive parks and the current situation of appropriate aging design for Harbin urban-grade comprehensive parks are proposed.From the four aspects of space design,road design,afforestation design,and garden sketch facility design,Based on Harbin,it is suitable for comprehensive park aging design strategies in northern cities.This article aims to arouse the attention of the society to the elderly,attach importance to the appropriateness of the elderly in comprehensive parks,and provide the necessary theoretical support and reference basis for the creation of a comprehensive park suitable for the elderly in order to make it a happy and old age life for the elderly.Contributions contribute to the healthy development of the city.