Research On The Cultural Landscape Preference Of City Park Green Space In Fuzhou

Humanistic landscapes play an important role in the planning and design of urban parks,recording the history and culture of the city.The application of cultural landscapes in urban park green spaces can add its urban characteristics,increase its own attractiveness,enable people to receive education in recreational activities,increase knowledge,and improve cultural literacy.Due to the blindness of urban construction itself,the humanistic landscape design of the park has the problems of serious convergence,poor expression,and poor artistry.As a result,local culture is lacking,the continuation of historical context is not reflected.Moreover,some cultural landscapes are not easily identified and are not recognized by the people.Based on the theory of environmental perception and landscape preference theory,this paper took the Fuzhou urban park greenland humanistic landscape as the research object,explored the influencing factors of urban park cultural landscape preference,and constructed the urban park cultural landscape preference index system.This paper applied the practice-tested evaluation system to the design and renewal of the park's cultural landscape,so as to create a garden space with a high level of local identity and experience in the local culture,and to continue and inherit the urban culture.The main research content of this article is as follows:(1)Basic theoretical research After grasping the current status of urban parks and extensively reviewing and analyzing domestic and international literature on cultural landscapes and landscape preferences,taking the urban culture as a background,we re-examined the definition of cultural landscape in the park and explored the local people's views on the cultural landscape in the park.(2)Research on influencing factors of humanistic landscape preference Basing on the research purpose of the project,we Summed up 10 urban parks with rich cultural landscapes in Fuzhou City,understood the characteristics of cultural landscapes in different periods,and obtained a qualitative description of cultural landscapes.Through on-the-spot inspections of these parks,shooting of humanistic landscape photographs of parks,and recording of relevant contents,we roughly understood the construction of humanistic landscapes in parks,defined and analyzed the objective and subjective factors affecting humanistic landscape preferences,and the influencing factors affecting the park's cultural landscape preference are proposed.After the field survey,through the issuance of image data and questionnaires,the subjects were asked to assess and fill in questionnaire s based on the standards for cultural landscape,and then data collection and collation were used to analyze the factors using semantic differential method and factor analysis method.Through qualitative and quantitative,objective and subjective basic research methods,the main factors affecting the preference of cultural landscapes were then correctly understood.(3)The establishment of the evaluation system of urban park cultural landscape preference.Based on the theoretical basis and practical investigation,the author collected 30 index layer factors related to the cultural landscape of urban parks from the six criteria layers:form factor,atmosphere factor,value factor,environmental factor,perception factor,and era factor.The judgment matrix and relative weights of the evaluation system hierarchy were determined by the expert consultation form and the analytic hierarchy process algorithm,and the order of importance of the final indicator was derived.(4)Empirical research.The representative Xihu Park,Minjiang North Park and Luoxing Tower Park were selected as the object of empirical research on the evaluation system.The evaluation system was used to evaluate various cultural landscapes,and the advantages and disadvantages of the cultural landscape construction in different urban parks were pointed out.(5)The strategies and suggestions for the promotion of cultural landscape construction in urban parks.Combined with the evaluation index system of urban park cultural landscape preference,the article proposes inadequacies and suggestions from the aspects of regional culture excavation,cultural landscape manifestations,cultural landscape design and expression,cultural landscape space design,and cultural landscape participation,in order to increase the awareness of tourists on the humanistic landscape of urban parks,and construct a city park landscape that meets the cultural and cognitive needs of tourists.