| The quickening pace of urbanization, the rapid improvement of people’s living standard, more and more people are in the sub-health state, the masses in our country and relevant departments have begun to pay attention to the development of mass sports, more and more people begin to get out of their homes, spontaneously into sports park to keep physical fitness, it has this put forward higher requirements on construction of sports park, need to build sports park with "people-oriented" and Chinese characteristics. The study on fuzhou city different sports park landscape as the research object, from the aspects of plant composition, for the vast majority of sports park’s plant species and landscape form make field investigation and by using the method questionnaire survey on popular degree of different types of landscape preference in the sports park, and use landscape evaluation method(SBE method) further evaluation to the different sports park for landscape beauty, this paper has analyed and summarized the Fuzhou sports park landscape diversity and differences, has discussed advantages and disadvantages of Fuzhou sports park landscape, as well as the landscape construction of operational recommendations and improvements. In summary, the main research achievements are as follows:(1)This article through the study of domestic and foreign sports park and development characteristics of Fuzhou sports park, has been clear concepts of the sports park and has summarized the characteristics of sports park in fuzhou, sports park in fuzhou existing types were classified, based on the comprehensive analysis of the Fuzhou sports park find out fuzhou sports park deficiency and defect, from the deep level know fuzhou sports park construction situation, and points out the countermeasures of constructing.(2)Fuzhou sports park plant landscape mainly have artificial planting the imitation of the natural plant community, the plant species involve126species, belonging to67families,126genera. In the91species of arbor plants, there are32kinds of deciduous plants,59kinds of evergreen plants, in which many kinds of arecaceae, leguminosae, moraceae, gramineae, rosaceae species are more. Ficus microcarpa, osmanthus, ficus benjamina, ficus altissima, rhododendron pulchrum, huang jinrong, lorpetalum chindense var. rubrum, schefflera octophylla and other plants in fuzhou sports park are appeared in high frequency. The use of these plant species and different arrangement forms, construction of arbor-shrub-herbage, arbor-shrub, arbor-herbage and complex layers of plant community, plant landscape with the regional characteristics of Fuzhou, providing green fashion "natural oxygen bar".(3)Three types of sports park in Fuzhou landscape questionnaire and SBE landscape evaluation method analysis shows that the urban public type sports park landscape preference degree> regional sports park landscape preferencedegree> community sports park landscape preference degree.(4)According to more sports park of fuzhou case study,The article puts forward construction countermeasures of fuzhou sports park:plant landscape follow the natural rules, choose native tree species, use isolated planting, opposite planting, groupings planting and so on many kinds of configuration mode, fully make arbor, shrub, herbage, rattan and other plant combination, Construction of a relatively stable arbor-shrub-grass-rattan,arbor-shrub-grass,arbor-shrub, arbor-grass and other complex layers of planting community structure. Through a variety of methods, construct a variety of plant space, to meet a variety of sports activities requirements. While the use of type and configuration of plants to convey the cultural spirit of modern sports and the Fuzhou unique region charm, to meet the psychological needs of the public. According to the fuzhou sports park road and square landscape design should rich road forms, mainly uses the detour free road layout, the inhabitants of sport and recreation combination. Sports park of sports venues and sports facilities planning design is a very important link of design, with a focus on sports venues and the surrounding environment, the overall style, plant landscape of fusion harmonious and unified. Layout to reasonable, adjust measures to local conditions, meet different age levels of different sports need. Sports facilities should consider the comprehensive function, novelty, and the level of use and maintenance facilities management, etc. Building sketch landscape design should pay great attention to the practicability, and surrounding environment of harmony, foil the theme of sports park, increase intimacy and life breath, itself become the main enjoy sports park landscape, increase public tactile experience. This paper investigated and analyzed systematically based on the Fuzhou Sports Park, which carries on a research to the plant landscape construction and landscape, and through the questionnaire to study the public perception of sports park landscape satisfaction, while the use of scenic beauty estimation method (SBE) were used to evaluate, summarize the existing Fuzhou Sports Park landscape the problems, and put forward some countermeasures to construct reasonable, For the sports park landscape construction and maintenance to provide certain reference theory and operability. |
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