| The historic and cultural village in China is a piece of typical historical and cultural information,a material carrier of space environment to witness the survival,living and production of all nations and areas,and also a rare historical and cultural heritage.At the same time,the traditional fortress village is a unique village form,which contains the basic factors of social,folk custom and culture,also contains the special factors of political,martial and economic,and has a strong defense system.However,this special function failed to show its significant value in the age of peace.The landmark buildings such as fort walls and fort gates in villages were eliminated by history as the changes of the times,together with its historical information.How to protect these excellent traditional villages in the urbanization and natural erosion,improve the quality of the space environment,adapt to the modern production and life style,retain the aborigines and continue the traditional historical style,it is a worthy topic to research.The thesis selected Liu Jia Zhai,historic and cultural village as a research object,and put forward a set of effective protection and renewal measures based on the full investigation,analysis and research.The aim was to protect the traditional historical features of Liu Jia Zhai,to improve the living environment and material conditions of the aborigines,and to lay the foundation for the sustainable development of the future.The thesis was mainly divided into four parts.The first part is the description and summary of Liu Jia Zhai and the research's backgrounds.It is the chapter 1 and chapter 2.The thesis studied and summarized the history development of village,the overall layout of the village,the courtyard layout,the characteristics of traditional dwellings,and the building skills of the dwellings,through the technique of data collection,field research,comprehensive analysis and other research techniques.The second part is the investigation,analysis and study of the existing situation of Liu Jia zhai.It is the chapter 3.This part mainly evaluated from six parts,the natural features,overall pattern,street space,public space,traditional dwellings and infrastructure of the village,used data to summarize the overall state of the liu Jia Zhai.Meanwhile,this part put forward the existing problems in different aspects,and summarizes the type of the objects that need to be protected and renewed.Part three,this part put forward Liu Jia Zhai overall protection and renewal measures.It is the chapter 4 and chapter 5.In order to discuss in a convenient way,this part put the traditional street space,public space,the renovation of historical features and the using functions' renewal of the traditional dwellings' county yard into chapter 4,the protection measures.The chapter 5's renewal measures are the renewal of the infrastructure,enriching the function of community service,and the promotion of the traditional dwellings' architecture performances.Part four,the limitations of the thesis and the prospect of the research on the protection and renewal of traditional villages.It is the chapter 6.This part mainly pointed out the shortcomings of the research methods and the depth of research and put forward the problems to be solved from other angles for future research.In conclusion,the focus of the thesis was on the protection,renovation,reconstruction and reuse of the traditional features of Liu Jia Zhai,and to improve the aborigines' living standard through the renewal of the infrastructure and the promotion of the traditional dwellings' architecture performances,and finally to inherit the traditional village cultural heritage effectively. |
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