The Research On Restoration Mode Of Traditional Villages In Hunan Based On Life Science Perspective

The unique geographical and humanity conditions have made Hunan Province a large number of traditional villages with a long history and abundant cultural relics and archaeologies.Under the comprehensive effects of deep structure such as ancient natural environment,economic technology,social culture and political policy,these villages present the characteristics of closed and introverted,dense and orderly,rich and changeable.Besides,the spatial forms of these traditional villages which last up to now still retain the imprint of economic and technology,social culture and political policy in different historical periods.However,as the village collides with current society,politics and economy,the in-adaptability is gradually presented.As a result,the spatial texture and overall appearance of the traditional villages have been severely damaged.Of course,traditional villages are not invariable.On the one hand,it is the maintenance of characteristics;on the other hand,it is the fusion with modern life.As the times develop,traditional villages should find their own development model.The main content of this article is to propose corresponding repair mode aiming at the development of traditional villages in Hunan Province.The first chapter introduces the developing situation,facing crisis and social needs of traditional villages at present,and defines and analyzes related concepts.Then combining with the general situation of theoret ical research at home and abroad,it lays the foundation for the later writing;The second chapter summarizes the formative factors,the general situation of spatial distribution and types of traditional villages in Hunan.Combined with the author's own research experience,this chapter introduces the spatial form and level of traditional villages in Hunan from the overall,external and internal aspects.Through subjective interview and objective investigation,it analyzes the traditional villages in Hunan at the present stage.The third chapter introduces the perspective of life sciences,starting with the theory of biology and urban life entity to analyze the lifelike characteristics of traditional villages in Hunan,and reconstructing the village system f rom the cell,organization and system level.Then combined with the value assessment and analysis,it paves the way for the establishment of the post-repair model;The fourth chapter focuses on introducing the restoration strategies and models of traditional villages in Hunan and makes a principled analysis of the effective process of village restoration.It echoes the former village system and establishes the restoration model from the level of architectural prototypes,public building nodes,village subsystems and village culture.The fifth chapter takes the actual project as a case,combining the perspective of life sciences with the architectural language and comprehensively applying the relevant restoring mode to promote the further evolution of the tra ditional village in Yutou.The author thinks that as for the traditional villages,we should emphasize the continuous and adaptable situation of its development and evolution,so that not only can traditional villages adapt to the needs of the times,but a lso can maintain the characteristics of regional folk;This article analyzes the problem from the perspective of Bioscience.It is expected that through the common comparison of the development and evolution of the organisms and combine the ontology of arc hitecture and the theory of biology,we will summarize the effective strategies and models for the construction of villages in light of the geographical and cultural characteristics of Hunan.