Research On The Planning And Design Of Plant Theme Park

The plant theme park has a certain science popularization for educational function and cultural artistic value while meeting the viewing function.It is a kind of park green form combining with development needs of urban ecological landscape,respecting characteristics of local plants and humanisties which focus on ecological and characteristic planning and construction.Floral theme park is one important form of plant theme park.Combining plant landscape with various landscaping elements and using gaedening artistic techniques to create specific flower theme and strong plant culture.Through reading and summarizing literature materials,this article uses the literature review method to analyze and summarize the relevant concepts,mingings,characteristics and research domestic and foreign status of plant theme parks,explores the theoretical basis and development context of the planning and design of plant theme parks.This article presents an on-the-spot investigation of the different region in Luoyang area,including Shenzhou Peony garden,Wangcheng Park and China National Garden,Heze Caesar Peony Garden and Xian Peony Gardencity,then it analyzes issues of landscape planning and design principles,thematic assignment,layout content and landscaping techniques of the peony theme park.Finally it conducts survey records from function and landscape division to node design,and summarizes the theories and methods of the planning and design of Peony theme park.Under the guidance of the planning and design theory of peony theme park,the planning and design of Heze peony park was completed.Heze peony park based on the appreciation and popularization of traditional plant gardens to promote entertainment,participation,experience and highlight the core content of the expression of landscape planning and design.In the aspect of traffic,vertical functional zoning,planning and layout,combining the natural terrain in the site base with the surrounding land use function,this paper divides the area and make the vertical design,form the layout structure called "one axis,two bands,three tablets and multiple points".And Summarize the ways and methods of combining landscape elements with peony planting art,extract peony elements and display topics from both physical planting and symbolic using.The design set up the core landscape nodes such as Guose Tianxiang Plaza,Guanhua Pavilion,Guohuatan Plaza,Peony Exhibition Hall and Peony Monument Gallery,use various landscape elements to highlight the theme of peony,form the concrete landscape element,such as buildings,road paving,garden figurines.At the same time,it combines plant landscape,follows the principles of integrity,diversity and ecology,adapt to local conditions,focuses on the matching of flowers' color,linkage of flowering period,display of flowers' pattern,creates a rich variety of landscapes,fully reflects the geographical landscape features of Heze Peony.