Temple Gardens Environment Researcn In Shen Yang

As a carrier of religious culture,temples contain precious historical information.The temples in Shenyang have enriched the image of the city,continued the cultural heritage of the historical and architectural heritage of Shenyang,inherited and carried forward the cultural features of the ethnic diversity,and reflected the cultural development,social life and architectural art of each period.The introduction of religion in Shenyang was relatively late,and the Ming and Qing Dynasties began to develop gradually,and the Qing Dynasty reached its peak.At present,the study of religion in Shenyang mostly focuses on the history of religion,culture,teachings and doctrines,but rarely relates to the landscape environment of the temple.This paper,from the perspective of landscape architecture,explores the history,present situation,distribution,environment space layout,architecture shape and landscape of the existing and historical important temples in Shenyang area.Environmental characteristics and other aspects of a more systematic study.This paper summarizes the present situation,achievements and deficiencies of the protection and utilization of temples in Shenyang,and puts forward corresponding suggestions.As an important supplement to the study of the predecessors,to provide the relevant reference for the protection,repair,reconstruction and development of temples in Shenyang.Through the survey,photography,interview and other research methods,combined with the existing research results,the most representative of the Shenyang region,the most representative of the ancient city of Shenyang,Of the temple to focus on research.The research contents are as follows:(1)The historical development of the temples in Shenyang.The religious development in Shenyang started late,and began to flourish in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of the temple development.In the Qing Dynasty,because of the influence of Shengjing culture and inflow culture,the culture of Qing was diversified,which influenced the diversification of the temple indirectly,and the type of the temple was the most abundant.At present,due to historical reasons and other reasons,the development of temples in Shenyang in the Qing Dynasty in terms of both types and numbers have different degrees of reduction.(2)Study on the site selection of various temples in Shenyang.More than the temple in the Qing Dynasty in the city center or suburbs,fewer mountain monasteries.Modern tourism-driven,mountain scenic area of the temple gradually increased.The distribution of the temples in the Qing Dynasty was characterized by the fact that the distribution of temples in the center of the city was concentrated and spread to the surrounding areas.Religion in Shenyang,especially Tibetan Buddhism,is more political,and its rise and fall is most directly affected by the personal preferences of the ruling class,and has a certain influence on the urban construction of Shenyang.(3)Study on the characteristics and influencing factors of landscape environment of temples in Shenyang.The landscape environment of temples in Shenyang is influenced by cold climate and regional factors,and the overall development is diversified.The temples are characterized by architectural landscapes,plant landscapes,road squares and religious temples.The architectural features,architecture,layouts and types of plants are relatively simple compared with other areas.But the colors are more abundant.Focusing on the winter viewing effect,but also in the landscape of the various elements of the environment are reflected in the religious atmosphere.