| With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of people’s living standard,more and more people pursue the enjoyment of spiritual level.Urban parks are closed to open,from private to public.Park design is not only a view can be seen,a place to play,but more inclined to have a better experience in the park,people’s psychological behavior demands can be met in the park.However,most of the city park designers are still in the past.They use the park as a way to increase the rate of greening or simply provide a larger space for residents to relax,for the residents of the thought,the need for hope has not been in place.So far,designers may wish to calm down and learn from the relevant theoretical knowledge of environmental psychology.From the human point of view,so as to make a scientific and rational design to meet the needs of people’s physical and psychological needs,to design a human environment,so that the sustainable development of urban parks.Environmental psychology is mainly researching the relationship between environment and behavior psychology.Environment affects people.People can sense the environment and change environment.The starting point is based on the research in the city park visitors behavior psychology.Through the theory of environmental perception theory and waking up,personal space,domain,privacy,concepts of the environmental psychology theory and maslow’s hierachy of needs.City park main design elements(entrances and exits,garden road,plant,water,facilities,etc.)on the analysis of the influence of human psychological behavior.Using the method of observation,questionnaire investigation and interview on ZHURAN cultural park field investigation.In order to understand the real demand for the park,comparing the advantages and disadvantages of ZHURAN cultural park and putting forward the optimization advice.Finally,based on the theoretical and practical research results,this paper sums up the design method of urban parks based on environmental psychology.To meet the security needs of the people,meet the people convenience,comfort needs,meet the people’s social intercourse needs,promote people and experience a sense of cultural identity. |
