The Regional Culture Expression Of Study Of Bai Local Style Dwelling Houses Building And Environment In Sangzhi County

The ancestors of Bai Nationality lived in Dali of Yunnan at the earliest.As early in late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty,the ancestors of Bai Nationality moved to Central China due to the chaos caused by war,and some of them moved to the present Sangzhi Country of Hunan Province.After the conflicts and integration with the natural environment and surrounding nationalities,ancestors of Bai Nationality have developed to be subsystem of Bai Nationality with more than a hundred thousand of population in Furongqiao,Hongjiaguan and the surrounding towns.In this paper,studies are conducted on the built environment of Bai national residences in Sangzhi County by combining to the current features of dwellings according to the analysis of relevant factors,including the natural environment,climate conditions,religious customs,building materials,etc.of residents of B ai Nationality,aiming to summarize the cultural features of the buildings and environment of Bai national residences in Sangzhi Country much more completely and systematically,and realize the inheritance and protection of the architectural culture.This paper will separated by six chapters.First chapter: Introduction.The study background and method and the result of previous domestic and overseas study will be introduced in this chapter.Second chapters: summarized the historical-development and the culture system by the Bai residents of Fusang County.Third chapter: analyzed the relevant factor of the architecture of Bai residents of Fusang County.This chapter will fist generally discuss the local environment factor macroscopically,then combine with the humanity factors,customs and habits completely discuss how these factors affect the local environment and architecture.Fourth chapter: based on the analysis of previous chapter,discuss further about the site selection,space function,color,material structure.Fifth chapter: summarized the principle of protecting the traditional resident architecture and environment in location,economy and zoology fields.Also this chapter will study the heritage and protection of traditional culture.The last chapter: combine the realistic case,discuss how to mix the Bai traditional residents architecture to the model art design.