Protection And Renewal Study Of Xi'an Xicang Market Under The Perspective Of Built Heritage

With the development of subject research,people have made great progress in understanding the concept of heritage,thus making a long-span adjustment to the connotation and paradigm of heritage.From the traditional concept that "ancient architecture is heritage" to "historical environment and all historical,social,spiritual,custom,economic and cultural activities contained in the environment are heritage" Thought.The historical environment itself contains the collective memory of the city,and its cultural value cannot be replaced.However,in the context of the current rapid urbanization process,the large-scale reconstruction derived from the development of economy and the improvement of living environment conflicts with the issue of protecting the historical environment of the original city.A large number of historical environment of urban fragments with heritage attribute has been destroyed.The protection and renewal of urban built heritage are facing severe challenges.Xi'an Xicang market is located in the historical area of Huifang in the Ming City.It has a long history.It is the representative of regional culture,local characteristics and the memory of the city.The traditional market is the most lively and popular activity place in the old city.Because it fails to keep up with the pace of the times,it gradually changes from the positive place of the city to the negative space,which cannot be integrated with the urban environment and development.In addition,in the large-scale construction and renewal of the city,in order to pursue high-end and gentrification of the urban environment,the "negative space" of the city is facing the risk of demolition.As a "city card" well known to the people of Xi'an,Xicang market,under the background of the times,has become an urgent task to examine the value from theperspective of building heritage,and to put forward the strategy of protection and renewal of Xicang market.The content of the article is mainly composed of the following four parts:The first part is theoretical research,starting from the systematic recognition of the relevant theories of the heritage,through combing the background of the evolution of the concept of protection of the heritage and the generation process of the concept of the built heritage,analyzing the connotation and extension of the concept of the built heritage,and evaluating its value.The second part is an overview of the research subject.First,it analyzes and introduces the development process and current status of traditional markets in China,explores the cultural value and social significance of traditional markets,and then selects Xi'an Xicang Market as the research object.The historical evolution of the spatial ontology and life style is sorted out and summed up,which lays the foundation for conceptual theory,historical background and image data for the subsequent research.The third part is the core part of the thesis.It divides the content to be studied in the Xicang Market area into two categories: heritage ontology and heritage carrier and conducts specific analysis and introduction.First,establish the value evaluation standard of the built heritage,through which the value connotation of the heritage ontology of the Xicang Market is recognized and evaluated,and the weight of each evaluation index is calculated;then the analysis and description of the heritage ontology,including economic life and cultural life,Three types of social life in daily life;Finally,the spatial characteristics of the heritage carrier are described,including six items:spatial texture,spatial function,street shape,street scale,spatial interface and surrounding buildings;then,according to the comparative analysis,Xicang is summarized The place significance and social significance of the market place put forward the necessity of the protection and renewal of the Xicang Market place from the perspective of the built heritage.The fourth part is the strategy proposal part.First puts forward the principles and objectives of the protection and renewal of the Xicang Market from the perspective of the built heritage,and formulates corresponding special protection strategies and specialrenewal strategies for different heritage carrier elements and heritage ontology elements.Then summarize and summarize the theories of the protection and renewal of the built heritage,the heritage value of the Xicang Market and the protection and renewal strategy.In summary,the article examines the value of the heritage carrier and heritage ontology of the Xicang Market from the perspective of the built heritage,and proposes corresponding protection and renewal strategies.The purpose is to enable the folk culture and market activities of the Xicang section to be recognized and Inheritance can effectively improve the market experience of citizens and the daily life of local residents,and at the same time enable people from all walks of life to have a more comprehensive understanding and recognition of the heritage value of the area,and actively promote the sustainable development of the West Market,Truly shape a historical and cultural location that can show the cultural characteristics of Xicang and the spirit of places in the old city of Xi'an.