Study On The Modes Of Ecological Compensation For Extremely Vulnerable Areas To Relocate The Poor Poverty Alleviation

Poverty is not only a complex economic problem,but also a social problem.At present,the main problem of China’s targeted poverty alleviation strategy has changed from the regional poverty alleviation to how to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,especially for the poverty-stricken areas with extremely fragile ecology,the difficulty of poverty alleviation is unprecedented.However,these poverty-stricken mountainous areas bear the responsibility of national ecological protection,which limits the development and utilization of regional land resources.In order to undertake the task of ecological protection,local relocated farmers become landless farmers,and the living plan after relocation becomes a problem,which leads to the decline of the quality of life of farmers,or even return to poverty,and further worsens the living conditions of the poor.Through the implementation of the relocation policy,remarkable achievements have been made in the poverty alleviation work in the ecologically fragile poverty-stricken areas.On the whole,in the extremely fragile ecological poverty-stricken areas,facing the common pressure of stable poverty alleviation and ecological protection,it is difficult to find a balance between the two.It is a difficult problem to find a suitable relocation mode for poverty alleviation in order to protect the ecological environment and realize the stable and sustainable poverty alleviation of the poor.The research of scholars at home and abroad shows that the ecological environment has positive externality.The protection of all kinds of land in the ecologically fragile deep poverty-stricken areas not only protects the ecological environment of the poverty-stricken areas,but also indirectly promotes the economic and social development of the country and regions.Therefore,the compensation amount is given to farmers in poverty-stricken areas to reflect this positive externality,which is not only conducive to the stable and sustainable poverty alleviation of the area,but also conducive to ecological protection.In this paper,the ecological compensation of land is combined with the relocation model of poverty alleviation,and the research on the ecological compensation of land is discussed.According to the environmental conditions,complex socio-economic level,poverty alleviation achievements and land use status of typical relocation projects in Dongchuan District,as well as the basic data and field survey data,the equivalent factor method is selected as the calculation standard of land ecological compensation by combining quantitative and qualitative analysis methods,so as to obtain the typical overall relocation villages and towns in Dongchuan District The actual value of state compensation standard as the actual ecological compensation is 107.5173 million yuan,and it is found that there is still a big gap between the actual per capita compensation value and the theoretical per capita compensation value.This paper estimates that the gap is about 10113.47 yuan / person.According to the poverty situation and development situation of the typical relocation project area in Dongchuan District,a set of ecological compensation allocation system is established.It is proposed to ensure that at least among the 1314 households with 5050 registered cards in the research area,each poverty-stricken population gets an average ecological compensation of 4000 yuan(4000 yuan / person in the national poverty alleviation standard in 2020),and the ecological compensation of land in the research area is 20.2 million yuan,accounting for a typical area 18.79% of the total amount of land ecological compensation in the District,so as to achieve the purpose of land ecological compensation to boost the achievement of targeted poverty alleviation,and also to encourage the people to further protect the ecological environment and achieve a win-win situation of stable and sustainable poverty alleviation of ecological environment and relocation.According to the standard of land ecological compensation,this paper analyzes the practical application of land ecological compensation in poverty alleviation,and puts forward to utilize the remaining 81.21% of land ecological compensation amount,integrate and establish enterprises or cooperatives,develop collective economy,and form ecological characteristic industries in this region.Finally,the paper puts forward the countermeasures and measures to improve the relocation and ecological compensation,so as to provide useful reference for Dongchuan District and other similar areas to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and lay a good foundation for Rural Revitalization.