Evolution And Practice Of Ecological Poverty Alleviation Theory

Ecological poverty alleviation has multiple benefits such as increasing jobs and expanding income sources,adjusting the structure of resource utilization and improving the community environment,ensuring ecological security and increasing people’s livelihood and well-being,and is an important part of the anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics.The simultaneous promotion of ecological construction and poverty alleviation has played a non-negligible role in maintaining territorial ecological security,eliminating absolute poverty and achieving common prosperity.Since the founding of New China,under the leadership of various leaders,China’s poverty and ecological environment have been greatly improved.However,due to the influence of China’s high energy consumption,inefficient economic development mode and extensive poverty alleviation mode,on the one hand,the problems of poverty alleviation target dislocation,secondary return to poverty,and difficulty in implementing poverty alleviation funds are prominent,and the poverty alleviation effect in deeply impoverished areas is low.On the other hand,the deeply impoverished areas located in ecologically fragile areas and ecological function areas have the characteristics of poor natural conditions,insufficient public service supply,and lagging production capacity.Local population has insufficient motivation and ability to get rid of poverty,and the cost of poverty alleviation is high and difficult.Therefore,standing in a new historical position,according to China’s specific national conditions,the Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has begun to seek a new path of organic combination of ecological construction and poverty alleviation.At the19 th National Congress of the Party,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the concept that "green water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains" must be established and practiced.At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee,it was proposed to "improve the overall coordination mechanism in the field of ecological civilization,build an ecological civilization system,promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development,and build a modernization in which man and nature live in harmony".From the perspective of a series of current policies,the simultaneous promotion of ecological construction and poverty alleviation is the key to solving China’s poverty and ecological problems.Therefore,properly handling the relationship between ecological construction and poverty alleviation is of great practical significance for consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and realizing the effective connection between ecological poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.China’s ecological poverty alleviation theory is based on Marx and Engels’ anti-poverty thoughts and ecological thoughts,combined with the practical difficulties existing in China’s ecological construction and poverty alleviation,and formed after long-term practice and exploration.China’s ecological poverty alleviation theory has gone through five stages: germination,exploration,deepening,enrichment and maturity,and in dealing with the relationship between ecological construction and poverty alleviation,from the simple combination of agricultural production and ecological protection at the beginning,to the combination of ecological construction and poverty alleviation,and then to the coordination of ecological construction and poverty alleviation,and then evolved into the overall planning of ecological construction and poverty alleviation,until the organic combination and synchronous advancement of ecological construction and poverty alleviation in the new era,these ideas are in the same vein and closely linked.All of them are innovations and developments of Marx and Engels’ anti-poverty thoughts and ecological thoughts.Using inductive analysis,case analysis,empirical analysis and other methods,the relevant ideas of ecological poverty alleviation of Marx and Engels are summarized,the theoretical evolution of China’s ecological poverty alleviation is systematically discussed,the practice modes of China’s ecological poverty alleviation in the new era are explored,the effectiveness and experience of China’s ecological poverty alleviation are summarized,and the green governance of relative poverty is prospected for ecological poverty alleviation in the post-poverty era.After analysis,it can be seen that the evolution of ecological poverty alleviation theory with Chinese characteristics is also the practical process of China’s ecological construction and poverty alleviation.By summarizing and sorting out the theoretical evolution and practical models of ecological poverty alleviation in China,it is concluded that in order to achieve green governance of relative poverty,it is necessary to improve the institutional system of ecological poverty alleviation,effectively connect ecological poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,and embed and integrate green development and ecological poverty alleviation in the post-poverty era.In the post-poverty era,after the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society,in the face of the phased transformation of China’s poverty governance,embedding ecological poverty alleviation integration into the framework of rural revitalization strategy and green development strategy is not only the practical need for China’s governance of relative poverty,but also the practical need for building ecological civilization.